与女性分手的发生率导致男性与男性发生性关系

Feny Wartisa, Aldo Yuliano Mas Putra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

MSM(男男性行为者)占全球新增艾滋病毒感染者的近17%。报告显示,自2013年以来,印尼男同性恋者感染艾滋病毒的人数增加了2.5倍。与此同时,根据风险因素,2018年西苏门答腊男同性恋者的艾滋病毒感染率为36%。武吉丁吉是这些地区最大的城市之一,与艾滋病毒阳性病例的人口比率相比,发病率最高(18.1%)。本研究旨在确定生物学因素、与女性伴侣分手史、同伴影响、养育方式、家庭父亲形象、性暴力史、移民史和社交媒体使用与男男性行为发生率的关系。本研究采用横断面方法对456个人群进行分析,共招募69人作为研究样本。采用滚雪球抽样,将问卷作为数据积累进行中介,然后使用Spearman Rho检验进行分析。经验证,生物学因素(p =0.044, r =0.243)和与女性分手状态(p =0.000, r = -0.558)是MSM发病率的指标。另一方面,同伴关系、养育方式、父亲在家庭中的角色缺失、性暴力史、移民身份和社交媒体使用与MSM事件没有显著关系。最终,应该调动家长、教师和相关机构的作用,减少社区中MSM的刺激,从而减少艾滋病毒/艾滋病的传播链。
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THE INCIDENCE OF BREAKING-UP WITH WOMEN ENGENDERS MENHAVING SEX WITH MEN
MSM (men having sex with men) is counted for almost 17% of new HIV infections in the world. It revealedof MSM prevalence with HIV infection in Indonesia increased 2.5 times since 2013. Meanwhile, HIV prevalence in West Sumatra with MSM 2018 recorded36% on risk factors. Bukittinggi, one of the biggest cities in those areas, is having the highest incidence rate (18.1%) against the population ratio on HIV positive cases. Thisstudy aims to determine the association of biological factors, a history of a breakup with female partners, peers influence, parenting styles, family father figures, history of sexual violence, history of migration, and utilization of social media on men who have sex with men incidence. This analytical study onthe mixed-method methodologyapplied a cross-sectional approach involving 456 population which recruited 69 people as a research sample. Using snowball sampling, questionnaires were mediated as data accumulation which then was analyzed using the Spearman Rho test. It verified that biological factors ( p =0.044, r =0.243) and a breaking up with women status ( p =0.000, r = -0.558) indicated of MSM incidence. On the other hand, peer relations, parenting style, lack of father's role in the family, the history of sexual violence, migrating status, and social media exertion showed no significant relation to MSM incidents. Eventually, it should embroil the parents, teachers, and related agency's role to reduce the MSM stimulation in the community, and reciprocally will decrease the chain of HIV/AIDS transmission.
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