PG65为急诊科高级护理从业人员在接近生命尽头的病人签署不复苏表格的试点现场模拟课程的经验

S. Edwards, E. Hyde, L. Keillor
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摘要

急诊医学是一门独特的专业,经常在人们生活中最糟糕的时刻遇到他们。死亡是每天都会发生的事情,随之而来的是与病人和家属谈论他们生命尽头可能即将到来的时候所需的技能。英国皇家急诊医学院的指导方针建议,医护人员需要掌握与这些病人交谈的技能。在我们的部门,我们有高级护理从业者(ACP)作为独立的从业者。这些acp来自护理、护理人员或物理治疗背景。他们接受了进一步的硕士水平的培训来担任这个角色。我们部门提倡与Rockwood虚弱评分为7,8或9分的患者进行早期对话。我们医院支持acp签署不复苏表格,前提是他们接受过足够的培训。方法我们于2019年10月开设了全天课程,其中包括一些以讲座为基础的教学,然后在急诊室进行现场模拟。教学主题涵盖了困难对话、不要尝试心肺复苏和法律方面。这四种模拟是场景1:一名终末期COPD患者接受了最大限度的医疗干预。场景2:一个非常虚弱的病人,有多种合并症,并伴有另一种肺炎。场景3:胃肠道恶性肿瘤患者大出血。场景4:一个虚弱的病人因服用华法林而头部受伤。我们的目的是收集反馈,看看这给我们的acp带来了什么教育效益。结果9名参与者完成了试点课程,其中没有一个人接受过正式的培训来进行这种类型的对话。尽管这些acp都有至少5年的职位资格。所有人都觉得自己的信心从不自信上升到了一般或相当自信。他们还觉得这对他们的培训很有用。本课程为我们的acp提供了与患者进行这些困难对话的技能和信心。尽管参与人数不多,但这是积极的第一步。为了了解临床影响,还需要做更多的工作。
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PG65 Experiences of a pilot in-situ simulation course for advanced care practitioners in the emergency department to sign do not resuscitate forms for patients approaching the end of life
Introduction Emergency Medicine is a unique speciality often meeting people at the worse moments of their life. Death is an everyday occurrence, and with that comes the skills needed to talk to patients and families about when their end of life may be nearing. The Royal College of Emergency Medicine‘s guidelines suggests health care practitioners need the skills to talk to these patients. Within our department, we have advanced care practitioners (ACP) working as independent practitioners. These ACPs come from a nursing, paramedic or physiotherapy background. They have had further masters level training to do this role. Our department advocates early conversations with patients who have a frailty score of 7, 8 or 9 as per the Rockwood frailty score. With our hospital supporting the signing of do not resuscitate forms by ACPs, provided they have had sufficient training. Methods We developed a full day course in October 2019 which incorporated some lecture-based teaching and then in-situ simulations within the emergency department. Teaching topics covered difficult conversations, do not attempt cardiopulmonary resuscitation and legal aspects. The four simulations were Scenario 1: An end Stage COPD patient who was on the maximum of medical intervention. Scenario 2: A very frail patient who had multiple comorbidities and presents with another pneumonia. Scenario 3: A patient with a GI malignancy who has a massive bleed. Scenario 4: A frail patient who has a head injury on warfarin. Our aim was to gather feedback to see what educational benefit this brought to our ACPs. Results 9 participants completed the pilot course, none of which had, had formal training to have this type of conversation. This is despite these ACPs all having a minimum of 5 years post qualification. All felt their confidence had increased from no confidence to neutral or fairly confident. They also felt this was useful for their training. Discussion and Conclusion This course has provided our ACPs the skills and confidence to have these difficult conversations with patients. Despite the small numbers involved it is positive first step. More work is needed in order to understand the clinical impact.
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BMJ Simulation & Technology Enhanced Learning
BMJ Simulation & Technology Enhanced Learning HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES-
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