拉比黑葛(Vigna mungo L.)对土壤改良剂和灌溉计划的影响

A. Manogna, S. Sree, N. Lakshmi, G. K. Babu, K. Chandrasekhar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在Guntur Lam的高级研究生中心进行了分块设计的现场试验。这些处理包括灌溉计划作为主要地块,即在开花前灌溉一次(I1),在豆荚形成阶段灌溉一次(I2),在开花前和豆荚形成阶段灌溉两次(I3),土壤改剂剂作为子地块处理,即土壤施用腐植酸20 kg ha-1(S1),土壤施用水凝胶2.5 kg ha-1(S2)和土壤施用FYM 5 t ha-1(S3)。在不同的灌溉方案中,I3的生长参数最高,优于其他两种灌溉方案。(I3)的产量最高,与(I1)相当。开花期(I1)一次灌溉比开花期和结荚期(I3)两次灌溉具有更高的水分生产力。与5 t ha-1的FYM相比,2.5 kg ha-1的土壤改良剂水凝胶在记录更高的生长和产量参数方面表现更好。不同土壤改良剂对黑杨水分生产力无显著影响。
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Performance of rabi blackgram (Vigna mungo L.) to soil amendments and irrigation schedules
Field trial was carried out in split plot design at Advanced Post Graduate Centre, Lam, Guntur. The treatments comprised of irrigation schedules as main plots viz., one irrigation at pre-flowering stage (I1), one irrigation at pod formation stage (I2), two irrigations at pre-flowering and pod formation stages (I3) and soil amendments as sub plot treatments viz., soil application of humic acid @ 20 kg ha-1 (S1), soil application of hydrogel @ 2.5 kg ha-1 (S2) and soil application of FYM @ 5 t ha-1(S3). Among different irrigation schedules I3 was found to be superior in recording the highest growth parameters when compared to other two irrigation treatments. Maximum yield was recorded with (I3) which was comparable with (I1). Higher water productivity was realized with one irrigation at pre-flowering stage (I1) when compared to two irrigations at pre-flowering and pod formation stages (I3). Soil amendment hydrogel @ 2.5 kg ha-1 was found to be better in recording higher growth and yield parameters when compared to FYM @ 5 t ha-1. Significant difference in water productivity of blackgram was not observed with regard to soil amendment treatments.
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