GW170817的遗迹:一颗被困的中子星,拥有巨大的不可压缩超流体核心

Hujeirat, A.A, Samtaney
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引用次数: 3

摘要

将我们建立的瞬变脉冲星的双对称时空模型应用于GW170817的残余物。因此,脉冲星诞生时具有嵌入闵可夫斯基时空的不可压缩超导胶子-夸克超流体内核(susu物质),而周围的可压缩和耗散介质(CDM)则嵌入弯曲时空。当脉冲星冷却下来时,两个时空之间的平衡被改变,从而引发了观测到的小故障现象。基于此,并假设所有的中子星(NSs)出生时具有相同的初始质量$M_{NS}(t=0) \approx 1.25\,\mathcal{M}_{\odot},$,我们认为GW170817的遗迹应该是一个相对较弱的中子星,其中央核心由susu物质组成。残体的有效质量和半径分别为$[2.8 \mathcal{M}_{\odot} < \mathcal{M}_{rem} \le 3.351 \mathcal{M}_{\odot}]$和$R_{rem}=10.764$ km,而封闭的susu核心的质量为$\mathcal{M}_{core}=1.7 \mathcal{M}_{\odot}.$。其中,$1/2~ \mathcal{M}_{core}$左右是胶子-夸克-等离子体从微观尺度向宏观尺度的相变所引发的能量增强。残骸目前的紧致度为$\alpha_c = 0.918,$,但预计随着CDM的冷却会增加,使残骸成为不可见的暗能量物体,因此是一个极好的黑洞候选者。
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The Remnant of GW170817: A Trapped Neutron Star with a Massive Incompressible Superfluid Core
Our bimetric spacetime model of glitching pulsars is applied to the remnant of GW170817. Accordingly, pulsars are born with embryonic incompressible superconducting gluon-quark superfluid cores (SuSu-matter) that are embedded in Minkowski spacetime, whereas the ambient compressible and dissipative media (CDM) are imbedded in curved spacetime. As pulsars cool down, the equilibrium between both spacetime is altered, thereby triggering the well-observed glitch phenomena. Based thereon and assuming all neutron stars (NSs) to be born with the same initial mass of $M_{NS}(t=0) \approx 1.25\,\mathcal{M}_{\odot},$ we argue that the remnant of GW170817 should be a relatively faint NS with a hypermassive central core made of SuSu-matter. The effective mass and radius of the remnant are predicted to be $[2.8 \mathcal{M}_{\odot} < \mathcal{M}_{rem} \le 3.351 \mathcal{M}_{\odot}]$ and $R_{rem}=10.764$ km, whereas the mass of the enclosed SuSu-core is $\mathcal{M}_{core}=1.7 \mathcal{M}_{\odot}.$ Here, about $1/2~ \mathcal{M}_{core}$ is an energy enhancement triggered by the phase transition of the gluon-quark-plasma from the microscopic into macroscopic scale. The current compactness of the remnant is $\alpha_c = 0.918,$ but predicted to increase as the CDM and cools down, rendering the remnant an invisible dark energy object, and therefore to an excellent black hole candidate.
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