稻瘟病防治新杀菌剂Strobilurin群的评价

D. Pramesh, K. Nataraj, G. Guruprasad, K. Mahantashivayogayya, B. Reddy
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引用次数: 15

摘要

在印度卡纳塔克邦Gangavathi农业研究站,于2013年和2014年在田间条件下评价了一种新型吡脲类杀菌剂pyraclostrobin 100 g/l CS (Seltima 100 g/l CS)防治水稻叶瘟病的生物药效。试验杀菌剂pyraclostrobin 100 g/l CS在75 g a.i./h和100 g a.i./h时对叶瘟病有较好的防治效果,病指数(PDI)最小,分别为14.20和16.48。其他杀菌剂如三环唑75 WP (300 g/h)、多菌灵50 WP (500g/h)和异丙硫烷40 EC (750 ml/h)的PDI显著高于吡唑菌酯100 g/l CS。由于叶片PDI的差异原研究文章Pramesh等;农业学报,13(5):1-6,2016;文章no.AJEA。27992 2瘟病,不同处理记录的产量差异有统计学意义。产率最高的是吡唑菌酯100 g/l CS + 75 g a.i./h处理,其次是吡唑菌酯100 g a.i./h处理(66.87 q/h)。因此,pyraclostrobin 100 g/l CS (Seltima 100 g/l CS) @ 75-100 g a.i/h可用于叶瘟病的有效防治。
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Evaluation of a New Strobilurin Group of Fungicide for the Management of Blast Disease of Paddy
A new strobilurin group of fungicide, pyraclostrobin 100 g/l CS (Seltima 100 g/l CS) was evaluated for its bio-efficacy against rice leaf blast disease under field condition during Kharif 2013 and 2014 at Agricultural research station, Gangavathi, Karnataka, India. The test fungicide, pyraclostrobin 100 g/l CS was found effective against leaf blast disease which recorded least percent disease index (PDI) of 14.20 and 16.48 @ 75 g a.i./h and @ 100 g a.i./h, respectively. Other fungicides such as tricyclazole 75 WP (300 g/h), Carbendazim 50 WP (500g/h) and Isoprothiolane 40 EC (750 ml/h) recorded significantly more PDI than pyraclostrobin 100 g/l CS. Due to difference in the PDI of leaf Original Research Article Pramesh et al.; AJEA, 13(5): 1-6, 2016; Article no.AJEA.27992 2 blast disease, different treatments recorded statistically significant yield differences. The highest yield (67.78 q/h) was recorded in the treatment of pyraclostrobin 100 g/l CS @ 75 g a.i./h followed by the same chemical @ 100 g a.i./h (66.87 q/h). Therefore, pyraclostrobin 100 g/l CS (Seltima 100 g/l CS) @ 75-100 g a.i/h can be used for effective management of leaf blast disease.
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