印度旁遮普邦山羊小反刍兽疫(PPR)病毒的检测与分离

Kirandeep Kaur, G. Kaur, D. Muthuchelvan, P. Dwivedi
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摘要

小反刍兽疫(PPR)是绵羊和山羊的一种急性高度传染性疾病,发病率和死亡率高。小反刍兽疫是印度的地方性疾病,在全国各地经常发生绵羊和山羊暴发,造成巨大的经济损失。本研究旨在从旁遮普省山羊鼻拭子和眼拭子中检测小反刍兽疫病毒,并分离病毒。为此,从50只山羊身上收集了100份样本(50份眼拭子和50份鼻拭子)。采用夹心酶联免疫吸附法和逆转录-聚合酶链反应检测小反刍兽疫病毒,并在B95a细胞系中进行病毒分离。该研究表明,在研究区域的山羊种群中存在小反刍兽疫病毒。此外,从B95a细胞株中成功分离出小反刍兽疫病毒。
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Detection and Isolation of Peste-des-petits-ruminants (PPR) Virus in Goats of Punjab Region (India)
Peste-des-petits-ruminants (PPR) is an acute highly contagious disease of sheep and goats causing high morbidity and mortality. PPR is endemic in India and outbreaks occur in sheep and goats regularly throughout the country leading to huge economic losses. The present study aimed at the detection of PPR virus in nasal and ocular swabs of goats from Punjab region and also to isolate the virus. For this purpose, 100 samples (50 ocular and 50 nasal swabs) were collected from 50 goats. The samples were subjected to sandwich Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay and Reverse Transcriptase-Polymerase Chain Reaction for detection of PPR virus and also subjected to virus isolation in B95a cell line. The study revealed that PPR virus is present in the goat population in the region under study. Further, PPR virus could be successfully isolated in B95a cell line.
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