基于机器学习算法的冠状病毒大流行情绪分析

Pub Date : 2020-07-20 DOI:10.31289/jite.v4i1.3798
Ricky Risnantoyo, A. Nugroho, Kresna Mandara
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引用次数: 10

摘要

在世界上几乎所有国家都发生的冠状病毒疫情不仅对卫生部门产生影响,而且对旅游、金融、交通等其他部门也产生影响。随着冠状病毒在推特(Twitter)上成为热门话题,引发了国民的各种情绪。公众之所以选择Twitter,是因为它可以实时传播信息,并且可以快速看到市场的反应。该研究利用“推特”数据或与“冠状病毒”相关的公开推文,观察情绪极性是如何产生的。使用文本挖掘技术和三种机器学习分类算法,包括朴素贝叶斯,支持向量机(SVM), k -近邻(K-NN),构建tweet情绪分类模型,无论它们是积极的,消极的还是中性的极性。支持向量机(SVM)算法生成的测试结果最高,准确率为76.21%,精密度为78.04%,召回率为71.42%。关键词:机器学习,冠状病毒,Twitter,情感分析。
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Sentiment Analysis on Corona Virus Pandemic Using Machine Learning Algorithm
Corona virus outbreaks that occur in almost all countries in the world have an impact not only in the health sector, but also in other sectors such as tourism, finance, transportation, etc. This raises a variety of sentiments from the public with the emergence of corona virus as a trending topic on Twitter social media. Twitter was chosen by the public because it can disseminate information in real time and can see market reactions quickly. This research uses "tweet" data or public tweet related to "Corona Virus" to see how the sentiment polarity arises. Text mining techniques and three machine learning classification algorithms are used, including Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) to build a tweet classification model of sentiments whether they have positive, negative, or neutral polarity. The highest test results are generated by the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm with an accuracy value of 76.21%, a precision value of 78.04%, and a recall value of 71.42%. Keywords: Machine Learning, Corona Virus, Twitter, Sentiment Analysis.
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