增强式训练对年轻板球运动员速度和敏捷性的影响

Naveed Ashraf, Ismat Ullah, M. Shah, S. Hussain, Unaiza Batool
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摘要

目的:评价增强式训练方案对巴基斯坦年轻板球运动员速度和敏捷性的影响。材料与方法:经主管部门批准,在Fitdiction Gym Islamabad进行随机对照试验(NCT03830632)。采用非概率方便抽样技术采集样本。n=40的样本量随机分为增强训练组和传统训练组,每组20人。来自伊斯兰堡的年龄在14-24岁之间的男性职业板球俱乐部运动员在书面知情同意后被纳入研究。通过30米冲刺测试和t测试来测量速度,以检验板球运动员的敏捷性。采用重复测量方差分析分析两组的组内变化,采用独立t检验比较两组训练方案的效果。显著性水平为p0.05)。但两组的敏捷性和速度时间的平均差异在整个训练过程中都有所增加。结论:研究结束时,增强训练和传统训练均能提高年轻板球运动员的速度和敏捷性。与传统训练相比,两组间差异无统计学意义。但在考虑速度和敏捷性的平均时间差时,具有实际意义。关键词:增强训练,敏捷性,速度,体能,板球。
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EFFECTS OF PLYOMETRIC TRAINING PROGRAM ON SPEED AND AGILITY IN YOUNG CRICKETERS
Objective: to evaluate the effects of plyometric training program on speed and agility of young Pakistani cricketers. Material & Methods: A Randomized Controlled Trail (NCT03830632) was conducted in Fitdiction Gym Islamabad after the approval from the competent authority. Non probability convenient sampling technique was used to collect sample. The n=40 sample size was randomly allocated in two groups the plyometric training group and traditional training group, with 20 participants in each group. The male professional club cricketers with age between 14-24 years old from Islamabad were included after written informed consent. Speed was measured through 30 meter sprint test and T-Test to check the agility of cricketers. Repeated measure ANOVA was used to analyze with-in group changes in both groups and independent t-test was use to compare the effects of both training programs. The significance level was set at p<0.05. Results: The mean age and BMI of cricketers were 18±1.97 years and 33.40±21.23 respectively. While comparing both groups, no significant difference observed throughout training session of agility and speed time (p>0.05). But the mean difference of agility and speed time of both groups was increased throughout training session. Conclusion: The results Indicated that both plyometric and traditional training improved speed and agility in young cricketers at the end of study. While comparing with traditional training, no statistically significance difference found between both groups. But when considering mean difference of time in speed and agility practical significance was observed. Keyword: Plyometrics, agility, speed, physical fitness, cricket.
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