水平井生产测井的另一种工具

Nadir Husein, Jianhua Xu, Igor Novikov, R. Gazizov, A. Buyanov, Guangyu Wang, D. Lysova, Vishwajit Upadhye
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引用次数: 1

摘要

随着钻井技术的日益先进和复杂,钻井技术、完井和集约化生产都在不断发展。它形成了井的复杂几何形状和水平段长度的增长趋势,从而增加了每口井的水力压裂级数。很明显,由于某些原因,石油生产公司经常没有证明流入剖面中地层流体实际分布的分析数据。水平段的常规测井方法需要连续油管(CT)或井下曳引器,并且需要进行钻井等准备工作,这会带来技术困难,还存在井下设备丢失或卡在井中的风险。由于常规测井方法的局限性,有时水平段的长度太长,无法使用常规测井方法。在这方面,由于缺乏能够证明水平井最佳长度和多级压裂级数的工具,以及难以评估油藏管理系统效率等,有效解决与水平井生产和开发相关的目标是复杂的。一种新的基于示踪剂的生产剖面技术在全球石油工业中得到越来越多的应用。这种方法的优点是不需要对生产测井进行干预作业,无需关井,也不需要在井场部署额外的设备和人员,可以进行连续的生产剖面作业。
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An Alternative Tool for Production Logging in Horizontal Wells
From year to year, well drilling is becoming more technologically advanced and more complex, therefore we observe the active development of drilling technologies, well completion and production intensification. It forms the trend towards the complex well geometry and growth of the length of horizontal sections and therefore an increase of the hydraulic fracturing stages at each well. It's obvious, that oil producing companies frequently don't have proved analytical data on the actual distribution of formation fluid in the inflow profiles for some reasons. Conventional logging methods in horizontal sections require coiled tubing (CT) or downhole tractors, and the well preparation such as drilling the ball seat causing technical difficulties, risks of downhole equipment getting lost or stuck in the well. Sometimes the length of horizontal sections is too long to use conventional logging methods due to their limitations. In this regard, efficient solution of objectives related to the production and development of fields with horizontal wells is complicated due to the shortage of instruments allowing to justify the horizontal well optimal length and the number of MultiFrac stages, difficulties in evaluating the reservoir management system efficiency, etc. A new method of tracer based production profiling technologies are increasingly applied in the global oil industry. This approach benefits through excluding well intervention operations for production logging, allows continuous production profiling operations without the necessity of well shut-in, and without involving additional equipment and personal to be located at wellsite.
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