中子星光柱附近能量的积累和释放

Qiao Guo-jun, Yang Hai-shou, Wu Xin-ji, Lin Jian-xiang, Deng Guo-xiang
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引用次数: 2

摘要

我们指出,高能粒子束是由光柱附近的磁湮灭产生的,因此来自中子星的脉冲辐射。更明确地说:(1)由于中子星光柱附近非自旋区域的微分旋转,磁能可能非常迅速地积累。聚集区的规模与观测的规模基本一致。在稳定状态下,能量释放的速率与能量积累的速率相同。我们设想释放是通过磁湮灭来完成的。由此得到的高能束的速率和规模与观测结果一致。(3)我们发现辐射区域的粒子数密度远高于Goldreich-Julian模型[1],从而解释了[2]中观测到的蟹状星云脉冲星的高密度。(4)我们的模型预测了给定中子星的γ辐射和射电辐射可能具有不同的脉冲周期。
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Accumulation and release of energy near the light cylinder of a neutron star

We point out that high-energy particle bunches are produced by magnetic annihilation near the light cylinder and hence the pulsed radiation from a neutron star. More explicitly: (1) Magnetic energy may accumulate very rapidly owing to the differential rotation in the non-corotating region near the light cylinder of a neutron star. The scale of the accumulating region is consistent with the observed scale. (2) In a steady-state, the energy is released at the same rate as it is accumulated. We envisage the release to be accomplished by magnetic annihilation. The rate and scale of the high-energy bunches thus obtained agree with the observations. (3) The particle number density in the radiating region we found is much higher than that in the Goldreich-Julian model [1], and thus explaining the observed high density in the Crab pulsar pointed out in [2]. (4) Our model predicts that the γ-radiation and the radio radiation of a given neutron star may have different pulse periods.

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