基于5G智能传感器网络的艺术视觉传达图像特征提取方法

J. Sensors Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI:10.1155/2022/8545345
Wei-Dan Liang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

5G智能传感器网络技术实现了信息的感知、处理和传输。它与计算机技术、通信技术一起构成信息技术的三大支柱,是物联网技术的重要组成部分。5G智能传感器网络是在传感器节点上增加无线通信模块,由大量静止或移动的传感器节点以自组织、多跳传输的形式组成无线通信网络。本文提出了一种基于深度学习的关键点特征提取方法,该方法可以提取关键点局部特征进行匹配。该方法采用卷积网络结构,在暹罗网络结构的基础上进行预训练,再调整为三元网络结构继续训练,提高准确率。提出了一种基于多特征提取和分类决策融合的高级视觉通信图像分类方法。在数据预处理阶段,对不同域(源域和目标域)的数据集进行相关对齐算法,减小空间分布差异,然后设计多特征提取器,提取艺术视觉传达图像和空间信息。在此过程中,引入多任务学习方法,对多个数据集的网络进行联合训练,降低模型的过拟合程度,解决目标域数据集中标记样本不足的问题,影响高艺术视觉传达图像的分类精度。最后,通过对投票结果的融合得到分类结果。实验结果表明,该框架的优势在于利用了源场景和目标场景的艺术视觉传达图像和空间结构信息,可以显著降低对目标域标记样本数量的依赖,提高分类性能。本文设计了一种双通道深度残差卷积神经网络。网络中残差模块的多个卷积层采用硬参数共享,从而自动提取联合空间谱维上的深度特征表示。对网络提取的特征进行转移,最大限度地发挥了标记样本在源域的辅助作用,避免了不相关样本之间强制转移带来的负转移问题。
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Feature Extraction Method of Art Visual Communication Image Based on 5G Intelligent Sensor Network
5G intelligent sensor network technology realizes the perception, processing, and transmission of information. It forms the three pillars of information technology together with computer technology and communication technology and is an important part of the Internet of Things technology. The 5G smart sensor network is a wireless communication module added to the sensor nodes, and a wireless communication network is formed by a large number of stationary or movable sensor nodes in the form of self-organization and multihop transmission. This paper proposes a keypoint feature extraction method based on deep learning, which can extract keypoint local features for matching. This method uses the convolutional network structure, which is pretrained based on the Siamese network structure and then adjusted to the ternary network structure to continue training to improve the accuracy. This paper proposes a high-art visual communication image classification based on multifeature extraction and classification decision fusion. In the data preprocessing stage, the correlation alignment algorithm is performed on the datasets of different domains (source domain and target domain) to reduce the difference in spatial distribution, and then, a multifeature extractor is designed to extract artistic visual communication images and spatial information. In the process, the multitask learning method is introduced to jointly train the networks of multiple data sets to reduce the degree of overfitting of the model, solve the problem of insufficient labeled samples in the target domain data set, and affect the classification accuracy of high-art visual communication images. Finally, the classification results are obtained through the fusion of voting decisions. The experimental results show that the advantage of this framework is that it utilizes the artistic visual communication image and spatial structure information from the source and target scenes, which can significantly reduce the dependence on the number of labeled samples in the target domain and improve the classification performance. In this paper, a dual-channel deep residual convolutional neural network is designed. The multiple convolution layers of the residual module in the network use hard parameters to share, so that the deep feature representation on the joint spatial spectrum dimension can be automatically extracted. The features extracted by the network are transferred to maximize the auxiliary role of the labeled samples in the source domain and avoid the negative transfer problem caused by the forced transfer between irrelevant samples.
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