钴-钼/ γ加氢脱硫动力学。氧化铝催化剂。1. 噻吩氢解动力学

I. Parijs, G. Froment
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引用次数: 74

摘要

商用加氢脱硫装置CoMo/…在实验管式反应器中研究了-Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/催化剂。实验条件在以下范围内变化:总压2-30 bar;温度:533-623 K;摩尔氢烃比是4-9。噻吩氢解制丁烯和丁烯加氢制丁烷的实验速率数据用霍根-沃森速率方程来描述。噻吩或丁烯与竞争性吸附氢的表面反应是反应速率的决定步骤。还推导了由气相条件决定活性位点浓度的模型,并与数据进行了比较。
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Kinetics of hydrodesulfurization on a cobalt-molybdenum/.gamma.-alumina catalyst. 1. Kinetics of the hydrogenolysis of thiophene
The hydrogenolysis of thiophene on a commercial hydrodesulfurization CoMo/..gamma..-Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/ catalyst was studied in a bench-scale tubular reactor. The experimental conditions were varied over the following range: total pressure, 2-30 bar; temperature, 533-623 K; molar hydrogen to hydrocarbon ratios, 4-9. The experimental rate data were described by a set of Hougen-Watson rate equations for both the hydrogenolysis of thiophene into butene and the hydrogenation of butene into butane. The surface reactions between thiophene or butene and competitively adsorbed hydrogen were found to be the rate-determining step. Models with active site concentrations determined by the gas-phase conditions were also derived and comparisons were made with the data.
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