IF 0.6 4区 经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS Argumenta Oeconomica Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI:10.24818/oec/2021/30/2.02
Henrique Schneider
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引用次数: 1

摘要

人类世是从人类对地球地质和生态系统产生重大影响开始的一个地质时代,包括但不限于人为气候变化。虽然到目前为止,这还不是一个学术上确立的定义,但据说它始于20世纪50年代。本文认为这个概念至少在两个方面是错误的。首先,它依赖于对科学的规范和积极的挪用。其次,它忽略了生态系统的系统属性,即系统与其组成部分或主体之间的持续相互作用。然而,最重要的是,人类世作为一个概念是一个案例研究,它说明了激进主义议程如何在忽视科学研究的一个重要特征:学术怀疑和审查的同时,使科学和学术界变得恰当。
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Dogma Antropocenului în reevaluare: înapoi la scepticismul educat
The Anthropocene is a proposed geological epoch dating from the commencement of significant human impact on Earth’s geology and ecosystems, including, but not limited to, anthropogenic climate change. While this is not an academically established definition, as of yet, it is said to have begun in the 1950s. This article posits that the concept is erroneous in at least two ways. First, it relies on a normative and activist appropriation of science. Second, it disregards the system-property of the ecosystem, which consists in the continuous interaction between the system and its parts, or agents. Above all, however, the Anthropocene as a notion is a case study exemplifying how activist agendas appropriate science and academia while ignoring an important feature of scientific research: scholarly scepticism and scrutiny.
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