环境保护与国际人道主义法中的国家责任

A. Afriansyah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国际武装冲突不仅威胁着人类的生存,而且对环境造成了巨大的破坏,引起了国际社会的深切关注。冲突各方应对违反其国际义务,包括破坏环境的行为负责。交战各方保护环境的义务不仅来源于条约法,也来源于习惯法。即使冲突已经停止,只要损害还在继续,他们仍然要对侵权行为负责。正因为如此,国家的法律概念在国际冲突中提供了一个重要的理论,为需要负责任的国家迅速采取行动的受损环境的赔偿提供了基础。
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND STATE RESPONSIBILITY IN INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW
International armed conflicts is not only threatened the existence of human being, but also brought great environmental damage that has served to raise the international community's deep concern. The conflicting parties are liable for violations of their international obligations including damages to the environment. The obligations of warring parties to protect the environment are sourced not only from treaty law but also from customary law. Even though the conflict has ceased, they are still liable for the violations as long as the damages continue. That is why the legal concept of State offers an important doctrine in international conflicts offering the basis of reparation for damaged environment which needing prompt action to be taken by the responsible State.
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