有效实施任务自动化以支持CPS的多学科工程

R. Maier, S. Unverdorben, M. Gepp
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引用次数: 1

摘要

开发网络物理系统(CPS)和网络物理生产系统(CPPS),作为工业4.0和智能工厂等概念的基础,需要多个工程学科之间的密切互动。然而,不同技术学科和工程工具之间的有效协作仍然是一个挑战。特别是工具之间的无缝自动化信息交换被视为工业4.0道路上需要解决的核心问题之一。当前最先进的方法依赖于嵌入在单个工具中的任务自动化功能,以及使用物理地址处理数据的工具独立方法。这些最先进的工具面临的主要挑战是,工业4.0在灵活性和效率方面的需求无法满足。为了克服这些挑战,提出了一种新的任务自动化方法。与目前的方法相比,这种新方法支持基于分类排序方案的数据逻辑寻址、最佳拟合基技术的灵活使用、预定义的工具特定接口函数以及自我感知的任务执行。新方法提供了在工具之间交换数据、支持动态工作流、自动化任务和轻松实现扩展的优势。在数据或文档生成、大量数据处理、无缝工具使用和自动化决策等领域的一些任务已经实现,并被证明是有效的。
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Efficient Implementation of Task Automation to Support Multidisciplinary Engineering of CPS
Developing cyber-physical systems (CPS) as well as cyber-physical production systems (CPPS), as a base for concepts like Industry 4.0 and smart factories, requires a close interaction between several engineering disciplines. However, efficient collaboration between the different technical disciplines and engineering tools remains a challenge. Especially the seamless and automated information exchange between tools is seen as one of the core problems to be solved on the way to Industry 4.0. Current state of the art approaches are relying on task automation functionalities embedded in single tools and on tool independent approaches that use physical addresses to handle data. The main challenge regarding these state of the art tools is that the needs of Industry 4.0 with respect to flexibility and efficiency can't be fulfilled. In order to overcome these challenges a new task automation approach is introduced. Compared to today's approaches this new approach supports logical addressing of data based on taxonomic ordering schemes, flexible usage of best fitting base techniques, predefined tool specific interface functions as well as self aware task execution. The new approach offers the advantage of exchanging data between tools, supporting dynamic workflows, automating tasks, and easily implementing extensions. Several tasks in the areas of data or document generation, mass data handling, seamless tool usage and automated decision making, have already been implemented and were proven to work.
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