论当前民主教育的问题

Q3 Social Sciences Journal of Pedagogy Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI:10.2478/jped-2020-0012
Martin Strouhal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文旨在阐述民主公民教育中存在的一些问题和危险。这些考虑的核心指向忽视民主问题的根本动机的问题,即与真理的关系。本文定义了导致对民主教育的简化理解的四个问题领域,即:1。我们对民主的理解已经简化为确保国家权力的分配和捍卫言论自由,这消除了民主概念中的矛盾,只留下了它的法律-政治方面。2. 民主的关键条件是尊重人权,人权的不断扩散使这一条件变得复杂,个人的需要常常与人权相混淆。3.我们在解决平衡平等和卓越之间的重要问题时辞职了,这对文化和教育造成了后果,即身份的丧失和缺乏基础。4. 民主与根据真理而不是根据眼前利益进行思考和作出决定的能力密切相关,因为民主主要与我们所仰望的理想有关。本文还试图表明,民主教育不能通过发展合作和承认多样性的部分能力来令人满意地保证,因为民主不仅存在于制度和规则中,而且首先存在于思想和与真理的关系中。
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On the current problems of education for democracy
Abstract The aim of the text is to formulate certain problems and dangers in relation to education for democratic citizenship. The core of these considerations points to the problem of neglecting the fundamental motive of the problem of democracy, which is the relation to truth. The text defines four problem areas that cause reductive understanding of education for democracy, namely: 1. Our understanding of democracy has been reduced to securing the distribution of power in a state and defence of freedom of speech which eliminates the contradictions in the concept of democracy and leaves only its legal-political aspects. 2. The key condition of democracy, which is respect for human rights, has become complicated by the constant proliferation of human rights, oftentimes with individual needs being confused with human rights. 3. We have resigned upon addressing the important issue of balance between equality and outstandingness resulting in consequences for culture as well as education, i. e. loss of identity and absence of footing to base it on. 4. Democracy is closely linked to the ability to think and make decisions according to truth and not on the basis of immediate interests as democracy primarily has to do with an ideal that we look up to. The text also tries to show that education for democracy cannot be satisfactorily ensured by development of partial competences for co-operation and diversity acknowledgement since democracy does not only consist in system and rules but ideas and relation to Truth in the first place.
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来源期刊
Journal of Pedagogy
Journal of Pedagogy Social Sciences-Education
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
5
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Pedagogy (JoP) publishes outstanding educational research from a wide range of conceptual, theoretical, and empirical traditions. Diverse perspectives, critiques, and theories related to pedagogy – broadly conceptualized as intentional and political teaching and learning across many spaces, disciplines, and discourses – are welcome, from authors seeking a critical, international audience for their work. All manuscripts of sufficient complexity and rigor will be given full review. In particular, JoP seeks to publish scholarship that is critical of oppressive systems and the ways in which traditional and/or “commonsensical” pedagogical practices function to reproduce oppressive conditions and outcomes. Scholarship focused on macro, micro and meso level educational phenomena are welcome. JoP encourages authors to analyse and create alternative spaces within which such phenomena impact on and influence pedagogical practice in many different ways, from classrooms to forms of public pedagogy, and the myriad spaces in between. Manuscripts should be written for a broad, diverse, international audience of either researchers and/or practitioners. Accepted manuscripts will be available free to the public through JoP’s open-access policies, as well as featured in Elsevier''s Scopus indexing service, ERIC, and others.
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