骨科:软组织、代谢及恶性肌软化

Krishnan Baburaj , David M Reid MD FRCPEdin FRCPLon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

骨软化症的特点是骨矿化缺陷,导致未矿化骨基质(类骨)的积累。佝偻病代表了骨骺闭合前生长中的儿童的这种缺陷。与骨质疏松症不同,骨软化症的矿化骨与基质比例降低,而骨质疏松症的矿化骨与基质比例保持正常。骨量充足,但骨质钙化减少。
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Osteomalacia

Osteomalacia is characterized by defective mineralization of bone, leading to an accumulation of unmineralized bone matrix (osteoid). Rickets represents the occurrence of this defect in growing children before the closure of epiphysis. In osteomalacia, there is a reduction in the mineralized bone:matrix ratio, unlike osteoporosis, where this ratio remains normal. There is sufficient bone volume, but the bone has reduced calcification. This contribution discusses the: aetiology, clinical features, investigations and management of osteomalacia.

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