废物贸易对废物管理的影响

Sang-hun Lee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究回顾了近年来废物贸易管制趋势对废物管理的潜在影响分析实例,并总结了影响分析策略。因此,理想的分析可以从合理估计最近的废物量和流量开始,并合理预测废物量的未来趋势。然后,列出各种关键因素并得出影响的未来情景,以及采用侧重于废物流动或环境法规的传统观点是有效的。适用于每种情景的分析在很大程度上可分为定性和定量方法。由于最近的国际形势具有高度的不确定性,可能会带来创新的经济变化,因此可以提前考虑定性方法,然后使用定量技术来预测在缓解不确定性的情况下的渐进变化。在此基础上,对韩国最近的废物贸易状况提出了适当的影响分析方法和程序。鉴于最近存在诸如卫生和经济危机等不确定因素,分析最好侧重于得出各方面的战略设想,并建议适用于每种设想的分析方法。
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Impacts for Waste Management According to Waste Trade
This study reviewed the examples on analyses of the potential impacts to waste management, due to the recent trends of waste trade regulation, and summarized an analysis strategy of the impacts. As a result, a desirable analysis may begin with reasonable estimation of recent waste amounts and flows, and reasonable prediction of the future trends of waste amounts. Then, it is effective to list various key factors and derive future scenarios of the impacts, as well as employ the traditional viewpoints focusing on waste material flow or environmental regulations. The applicable analyses for each scenario can be largely divided into qualitative and quantitative methods. Due to a high uncertainty in the recent international situations with entailing possible innovative economic changes, qualitative methods may be considered in advance, and then quantitative techniques may be utilized to predict gradual changes at relieved uncertainty of the situations. Based on this review so far, proper methodology and procedures for the impact analysis were suggested on recent waste trade conditions in Korea. Given existence of the recent uncertainties such as the health and economic crises, the analysis preferably focused on deriving strategic scenarios with respect to various aspects, and suggested analysis methods applicable to each scenario.
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