贵金属在水溶液中的溶解及其配合物形态研究进展

Tomoya Suzuki, Ryo Kasuya, H. Narita
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引用次数: 3

摘要

贵金属的高效精炼需要对其在浸出溶液中的配合物的化学性质有详细的了解。贵金属离子在溶液中的形态研究已经进行了大约一个世纪。早期的研究主要是提供贵金属离子与其配体之间的稳定常数。近年来,分析技术的改进促进了金属配合物的高级形态形成,包括详细结构信息的确定。本文综述了贵金属配合物在氰化物、盐酸和硝酸溶液中的优势种类及其浸出体系。此外,还讨论了传统的和当前的物种形成方法。(doi: 10.2320 / jinstmet.JA202104)
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Review of Recent Progress on Dissolution of Precious Metals and Speciation of Their Complexes in Aqueous Solutions
Highly effective refining of precious metals requires detailed knowledge of the chemical properties of their complexes in leaching solutions. Speciation studies on precious metal ions in solution have been performed for about a century. Early studies have mainly provided stability constants between precious metal ions and their ligands. Recently, improvement of analytical technologies has facilitated advanced speciation including determination of the information on detailed structure for the metal complexes. This review presents the dominant species of precious metal complexes in cyanogen, hydrochloric acid, and nitric acid solutions, and their leaching systems. In addition, conventional and current speciation methods are discussed. [doi:10.2320/jinstmet.JA202104]
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