基于双耳表示和分类器组合的声学场景分类

Fatemeh Arabnezhad, B. Nasersharif
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引用次数: 1

摘要

声学场景的检测和分类是DCASE 2017挑战赛的一个子任务,该挑战赛试图将嘈杂的结构化声音分类到预定义的类别。由于音频信号的内容和缺乏足够的数据,这是一项具有挑战性的任务。因此,近年来的研究大多采用不同的分类器集成方法进行声场景分类。本文采用谐波-冲击源分离(HPSS)技术将音频频谱图分解为其构成分量,并利用其谐波分量。之后,我们建议使用基于录音双耳表示的不同音频形式。我们还使用多层感知器(MLP)神经网络作为分类器,并提出了两种分类器组合的加权技术:softmax层输出的熵逆和分类器的二元权重。所提出的方法优于DCASE 2017的基线系统。在DCASE 2017挑战评价数据集上,基于熵的加权和二元加权方法的准确率分别为70.55%和72.09%,而DCASE 2017基线系统的准确率为61%。
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Acoustic Scene Classification using Binaural Representation and Classifier Combination
Detection and Classification of Acoustic scene is a subtask of DCASE 2017 challenge which is trying to classify noisy structured sounds to predefinedclasses. This is a challenging task due to the content of audio signals and the lack of enough data. Thus most of the recent works used different classifier ensemble methods for acoustic scene classification. In this paper, we use Harmonic-Percussive Source Separation (HPSS) to decompose audio spectrogram to its constructing components and then use its harmonic component. After that, we propose to use different audio forms based on a binaural representation of sound recordings. We also use multilayer perceptron (MLP) neural networks as our classifier and propose two weighing techniques for classifier combination: inverse of entropy at softmax layer output and binary weights for the classifiers. The proposed methods outperform the baseline system of DCASE 2017. The entropy based weighing and binary weighing methods achieved 70.55% and 72.09% accuracy on evaluation dataset of DCASE 2017 challenge in comparison to 61% accuracy of DCASE 2017 baseline system.
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