我们能从小数据中学到什么

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.36244/icj.2023.5.5
Tamás Nyíri, Attila Kiss
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的十年里,深度学习深刻地改变了科学和技术的格局,从改进广告算法到开创性的自动驾驶汽车。虽然计算能力的进步推动了这种演变,但高质量训练数据的一致可用性却不太可能。在这项工作中,作者的目标是提供与小数据场景有关的主题的鸟瞰图,小数据场景是为监督学习提供的数据质量和数量不理想的场景。我们提供了一组挑战的概述,建议的解决方案,并在最后通过实用指南将其联系在一起,指导哪些技术在特定的现实场景中有用。
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What Can We Learn from Small Data
Over the past decade, deep learning has profoundly transformed the landscape of science and technology, from refining advertising algorithms to pioneering self-driving vehicles. While advancements in computational capabilities have fueled this evolution, the consistent availability of high quality training data is less of a given. In this work, the authors aim to provide a bird’s eye view on topics pertaining to small data scenarios, that is scenarios in which a less than desirable quality and quantity of data is given for supervised learning. We provide an overview for a set of challenges, proposed solution and at the end tie it together by practical guidelines on which techniques are useful in specific real-world scenarios.
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