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引用次数: 16

摘要

肿瘤具有免疫原性的证据不断积累。尽管它们经常以宿主免疫系统可识别的形式表达抗原,但肿瘤通常会“逃避”免疫反应。因此,肿瘤可能通过进化能够逃避免疫反应的变异或通过发展其他策略来避免免疫控制而进展。这篇综述的目的是考虑关于这些不同的肿瘤逃逸策略的知识现状,以更新之前在该杂志上发表的文章的形式。
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Escape mechanisms in tumor immunity: an update.
Evidence that tumors are immunogenic continues to accumulate. Although they frequently do express antigens in a form recognizable by the host immune system, tumors commonly "escape" the immune response. Tumors may therefore progress by evolving variants that can evade immune responses or by developing other strategies to avoid immune control. The purpose of this review is to consider the current status of knowledge concerning these different tumor-escape strategies, in the form of an update of previous publications in this journal.
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