用氧化铁包覆红砖去除矿井水和废水中的砷

S. Nair, V. Umashankar, Usha Nathan, S. Durani
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摘要

用氧化铁涂层砖(IOCB)去除矿井水中的砷。本文对合成掺砷水的吸附剂的制备、对砷的吸附能力、pH效应、吸附时间及其在矿井水中的应用进行了详细的研究。在pH为7.5时,IOCB对砷的吸附量为0.31mg/g。批量研究表明,在pH值为6-8的范围内,吸附量最大,在该恒定pH值下,吸附时间为24小时。柱式研究表明,砷被瞬间吸附,使矿井水中无砷。用2%的碳酸钠溶液可以很容易地解吸红砖。
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Removal of arsenic from mine water and effluents using iron oxide coated red brick
Removal of Arsenic from mine water is carried out using iron oxide coated brick (IOCB). A detailed study regarding preparation of the adsorbent, adsorption capacity for arsenic on IOCB, pH effect, time taken for the sorption and its application to mine water using synthetic mine water doped with arsenic is presented in this paper. The adsorption capacity for As on IOCB at a pH of 7.5 is 0.31mg/g. Batch studies showed that maximum sorption is at the pH range 6–8 and the time required is 24 hrs at that constant pH. Column studies reveal that arsenic is adsorbed instantly making the mine water free of arsenic. The Red brick can easily be desorbed using 2% sodium carbonate solution.
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