口腔黏膜下纤维化:一罕见儿童病例及其处理

Mohammad Khan, M. Jindal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

口腔黏膜下纤维化(OSMF)是一种潜在的恶性疾病,主要见于印度次大陆的人群。虽然文献中主要发现OSMF患者为成人,但近年来其在儿科人群中的发病率呈上升趋势。儿童咀嚼槟榔习惯的增加趋势与这种情况有关。关于儿童年龄组OSMF的已发表文献很少。因此,目前的文章提出了一个病例报告OSMF 8.5岁的男孩有慢性习惯咀嚼调味槟榔(槟榔)每天五至七包在过去的三年。对患者进行心理咨询、药物治疗和口腔物理治疗。患者的随访评估显示OSMF的体征和症状明显减轻。
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Oral submucous fibrosis: A rare case in a child and its management
Oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) is a potentially malignant condition mainly found in people of Indian subcontinent. Although, mainly adults affected with OSMF have been seen in literature, but its incidence is increasing in pediatric population in recent years. The increased trend of habit of chewing the areca nut in children has been associated with this condition. There is paucity of published literature regarding OSMF in pediatric age group. Hence, the current article presents a case report of OSMF in an 8.5-year-old boy having chronic habit of chewing flavored supari (areca-nut) five to seven packets per day in the last 3 years. Patient was managed by counseling, medicinal treatment and oral physiotherapy. Follow-up evaluation of patient showed the significant reduction in signs and symptoms of OSMF.
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