关于脸和污损:凯特·摩丝的案例

IF 4.8 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Business Ethics-A European Review Pub Date : 2007-07-01 DOI:10.1111/j.1467-8608.2007.00501.x
R.G.A. Kaulingfreks, René ten Bos
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引用次数: 10

摘要

本文对至少一些组织在广告活动中使用模型的标准做法提出了质疑。这些组织知道他们的许多模特都有毒品问题,但既不容忍也不帮助他们。据称,一些组织以对客户健康负责的名义,对凯特•摩丝(Kate Moss)等模特明显参与的行为进行了坚决谴责。这引发了关于虚伪的问题。这篇论文批判地使用了列维纳斯关于脸的概念来描述莫斯和她工作的一些公司之间可能发生的冲突。可以说,这些公司认为莫斯是一个不应该参与毒品或街头生活的榜样。与这些或多或少的傲慢倾向相反,这篇论文声称,从道德的角度来看,应该困扰我们的不是脸,而是污损的过程。他们认为,脸不仅是道德的,而且是物质性的。与至少一些研究列维纳斯的学者所坚持的观点相反,艺术、文学和历史一次又一次地提醒我们,这张脸绝非不可磨灭。艺术中的一些例子向我们展示了面部的多功能性和脆弱性。有人认为,关于凯特·莫斯事件的八卦和炒作,体现了长期以来厌恶女性的诽谤传统。
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On Faces and Defacement: The Case of Kate Moss
This paper takes issue with what seem to be standard practices of at least some organizations that use models in their ad campaigns. These organizations know that many of their models have had drug problems but refuse either to tolerate this or to help them. Some organizations have, allegedly in the name of a responsibility for the health of their customers, rather opted for a firm condemnation of the practices in which models such as Kate Moss apparently engage. This raises questions about hypocrisy. The paper uses Levinas's concept of the face critically to describe what might be going on in the conflict between Moss and some of the companies she worked for. Moss is arguably understood by these companies as a role model who should not engage with drugs or street life. Against these more or less patronizing tendencies, the paper claims that it is not so much the face but processes of defacement that should trouble us from a moral perspective. The face, it is maintained, is not only ethical but also has a materiality. In opposition to what is maintained by at least some scholars of Levinas, art, literature and history have alerted us over and over again that the face is anything but indelible. Some examples from art show us the versatility and vulnerability of the face. The gossip and hype about what came to be known as the Kate Moss affair stands, it is argued, in a long misogynic tradition of defacement.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
0.00%
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0
期刊介绍: -To offer rigorous and informed analysis of ethical issues and perspectives relevant to organizations and their relationships with society -To promote scholarly research and advance knowledge in relation to business ethics and corporate social responsibility and social entrepreneurship by providing cutting edge theoretical and empirical analysis of salient issues and developments -To be responsive to changing concerns and emerging issues in the business ethics and business and society sphere, and to seek to reflect these in the balance of contributions -To be the publication outlet of choice for all types of original research relating to business ethics and business-society relationships. Original articles are welcomed. Each issue will normally contain several major articles, and there will be an occasional FOCUS section which will contain articles on an issue of particular importance and topicality. Other regular features will include editorial interviews, book reviews, comments and responses to published articles, research notes and case studies. Business Ethics: A European Review is well established as an academic research journal which is at the same time readable, user-friendly and authoritative. It publishes both fully refereed scholarly papers and special contributions such as speeches and reviews. The range of contributions reflects the variety and scope of ethical issues faced by business and other organisations world-wide, and at the same time seeks to address the interests and concerns of the journals readership.
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