直肠异物穿孔及影像学表现

T. Uuml, Saim Rkoğlu, Adem Yokuş, Fırat Aslan
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摘要

直肠异物穿孔及其影像学表现简介:直肠异物越来越多地出现并引起紧急手术并发症。在急诊科诊断和治疗这些病例可能很困难。放射成像技术的有效使用可以加速和促进这一过程。病例介绍:一名65岁男性患者,因怀疑直肠内有异物而行计算机断层扫描,被送入急诊门诊。患者是一名患有精神疾病的男性患者,后来接受了紧急手术。由于患者在检查时意识受损,无法获得记忆,因此急诊外科会诊首先以直肠肿瘤增厚穿孔就诊。在几乎所有病例中,x线平片是足够的,可以消除诊断困难。然而,这在非透明对象中是不可能的。因此,CT在该患者的诊断中发挥了重要作用。从患者的腹部取出了一个30厘米的异物,香肠,随后被送往紧急手术。结论:讨论了影像学检查在诊断和治疗中的指导作用,强调CT是直肠异物解决问题的工具。
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Perforation Due to Rectal Foreign Body and Radiological Findings
Perforation Due to Rectal Foreign Body and Radiological Findings Introduction: Rectal foreign bodies have been increasingly seen and cause urgent surgical complications. Diagnosis and treatment of these cases in emergency departments may be difficult. The effective use of radiological imaging techniques can accelerate and facilitate this process. Case presentation: A 65-year-old male patient, who underwent computed tomography with the suspicion of a foreign body in the rectum, was admitted to the emergency outpatient clinic. The patient was a male patient with a psychiatric illness who later underwent emergency surgery. Since the patient had impaired consciousness during the examination, anamnesis could not be obtained, so surgical consultation in the emergency service was first consulted as perforation due to rectal tumoral thickening. In almost all cases, plain radiography is sufficient and can eliminate diagnostic difficulties. However, this is not possible in non-opaque objects. Therefore, CT played an important role in the diagnosis of this patient. A 30cm foreign body, salami, was removed from the abdomen of the patient, who was later taken into emergency surgery. Conlusion: The guiding role of radiological examinations in diagnosis and treatment was discussed, and it was emphasized that CT is a problem-solving tool for rectal foreign body.
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