金属中位错引起的电阻率的对数温度依赖性

T. Endo, T. Kino
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引用次数: 6

摘要

Endo等人(1985)发现的位错电阻率rho d(T)的对数温度依赖关系,在实验中更详细地研究了与先前实验中使用的不同变形模式的样品。发现对数温度依赖的行为对位错密度及其构型非常敏感,对溶质原子的种类及其浓度也非常敏感。结果使用表达式rho d(T)=A-B log(T2+TDelta 2)进行分析,其中A和B是常数,TDelta是特征温度。实验发现,TDelta与B之间的关系与Cochrane et al(1975)和Tsuei(1978)基于两级系统提出的关系一致。
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Logarithmic temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity due to dislocation in metals
The logarithmic temperature dependence of the dislocation resistivity rho d(T) found by Endo et al (1985) is investigated experimentally in more detail for samples of different deformation modes from those used in the previous experiment. The behaviour of the logarithmic temperature dependence is found to be very sensitive to the dislocation density and its configuration, and also to the species of solute atoms and their concentrations. The results are analysed using the expression rho d(T)=A-B log(T2+TDelta 2) previously introduced, where A and B are constants and TDelta is a characteristic temperature. An experimental relation between TDelta and B is found to coincide with the one proposed by Cochrane et al (1975) and Tsuei (1978) on the basis of the two-level system.
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