苏格拉底漫画吗?

Q1 Social Sciences Cultural Politics Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI:10.1215/17432197-9716296
B. Diken, Carsten Bagge Laustsen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在《云》中,阿里斯托芬显然嘲笑苏格拉底哲学是一种无用的,本质上是被动的专注,如果被错误的人“扭曲”,就会严重伤害城市。但是,这种对《云》(以及哲学)的工具主义解读,忽略了哲学与喜剧之间关系的一个关键点。就哲学,即对智慧的热爱,不能简化为智慧而言——换句话说,就哲学也是一种趣味问题而言(一种寻求将知识和快乐结合起来的概念)——《云》可以被解读为对哲学的讽刺和滑稽的辩护。为了讨论这个问题,本文从免费使用的角度来解读云。这种解读使我们有可能清晰地表达出两种截然不同但相关的变态哲学的意义,这一点可以从剧中的材料中得到证明:将理性还原为工具理性和/或国家哲学。最后,本文从更一般的角度探讨了喜剧与哲学之间的关系。
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Comic Socrates?
In the Clouds, Aristophanes apparently ridicules Socratic philosophy as a useless, essentially passive preoccupation, which, “twisted” in the wrong hands, can seriously harm the City. But such an instrumentalist reading of the Clouds (and of philosophy) misses a crucial point regarding the relation between philosophy and comedy. Insofar as philosophy, love of wisdom, is irreducible to wisdom—insofar as, in other words, philosophy is also a matter of taste (a concept which seeks to combine knowledge and pleasure)—the Clouds can be read as an ironic-comic defense of philosophy. To discuss this, the article reads the Clouds in the perspective of free use. This reading makes it possible to articulate two distinct but related senses of perverting philosophy, which are evidenced with material from within the play: the reduction of reason to instrumental reason and/or to state philosophy. To end with, the article discusses the relationship between comedy and philosophy in more general terms.
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来源期刊
Cultural Politics
Cultural Politics Social Sciences-Cultural Studies
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: Cultural Politics is an international, refereed journal that explores the global character and effects of contemporary culture and politics. Cultural Politics explores precisely what is cultural about politics and what is political about culture. Publishing across the arts, humanities, and social sciences, the journal welcomes articles from different political positions, cultural approaches, and geographical locations. Cultural Politics publishes work that analyzes how cultural identities, agencies and actors, political issues and conflicts, and global media are linked, characterized, examined, and resolved. In so doing, the journal supports the innovative study of established, embryonic, marginalized, or unexplored regions of cultural politics. Cultural Politics, while embodying the interdisciplinary coverage and discursive critical spirit of contemporary cultural studies, emphasizes how cultural theories and practices intersect with and elucidate analyses of political power. The journal invites articles on representation and visual culture; modernism and postmodernism; media, film, and communications; popular and elite art forms; the politics of production and consumption; language; ethics and religion; desire and psychoanalysis; art and aesthetics; the culture industry; technologies; academics and the academy; cities, architecture, and the spatial; global capitalism; Marxism; value and ideology; the military, weaponry, and war; power, authority, and institutions; global governance and democracy; political parties and social movements; human rights; community and cosmopolitanism; transnational activism and change; the global public sphere; the body; identity and performance; heterosexual, transsexual, lesbian, and gay sexualities; race, blackness, whiteness, and ethnicity; the social inequalities of the global and the local; patriarchy, feminism, and gender studies; postcolonialism; and political activism.
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