田间条件下杀菌剂对鹰嘴豆干腐病的防治效果

O. Bharti, R. Jatav, MK Bankoliya, Sarvesh Kumar, S. Tiwari, RC Sharma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对鹰嘴豆干根腐病的杀菌剂效果进行了试验研究。在过去的几十年里,巴特勒已经成为成功和有利可图的鹰嘴豆种植的潜在威胁,因为病原体是土壤传播的。本研究于2017- 2018年上半年在印度中央邦哈达区自然条件下的鹰嘴豆干根腐病高发区进行。结果表明,在鹰嘴豆干根腐病防治中,喷施三氟虫胺25% +替布康唑50% @500g ha-1最有效,其次是丙环唑25 EC@ 500g ha-1、替布康唑250 EC (25.9% W/W) @625 ml ha-1、甲氨苄4%+代森锌64% @ 1000g ha-1和吡唑菌酯20 WG @500g ha-1,干根腐病发生率分别为1.50%、2.25%、3.75%、9.50%和11.50%。鹰嘴豆干根腐病在防治方面的发病率为60.75%,而吡唑菌酯20wg在减少疾病发病率方面效果最差。对照籽粒产量最高23.25 q ha-1,最低8.75 q ha-1。此外,25%氟虫酯+ 50%替布康唑组和对照组的效益成本比分别为1:2.76和1:1.18。
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Efficacy of fungicides on dry root rot of chickpea under field condition
An experiment was conducted on efficacy of fungicides of chickpea dry root rot incited by Rhizoctonia bataticola (Taub.) Butler has been emerging as a potential threat in last decades for successful and profitable chickpea cultivation because the pathogen is soil borne nature. The present investigation conducted at chickpea dry root rot hot spot area under natural conditioning Harda district of Madhya Pradesh during rabi 2017-18. The data evident that the spraying of Trifloxystrobin 25% + Tebuconazole 50% @ 500g ha-1 proven most effective for reducing dry root rot incidence in chickpea followed by Propiconozole 25 EC@ 500g ha-1, Tebuconazole 250 EC (25.9% W/W) @625 ml ha-1, Metalaxyl 4%+ Mancozeb 64% @ 1000g ha-1, and Pyraclostrobin 20 WG @500g ha-1 compare to control, while, the incidence of dry root rot noticed minimum 1.50, 2.25, 3.75, 9.50 and 11.50 per cent respectively, although, the incidence 60.75 per cent chickpea dry root rot was noticed in control in respect to management of the diseases, while, Pyraclostrobin 20 WG was found least effective in minimizing the disease incidence. The grain yield maximum 23.25 q ha-1, while, least grain yield 8.75 q ha-1 was harvested in control. Apart from this, the Benefit Cost Ratio 1:2.76 and 1:1.18 was noticed in Trifloxystrobin 25% + Tebuconazole 50% and control treatment, respectively.
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