用新颖的普拉卡什方法复位肩部脱位

Waqar M, Ullah I, Kabir S, Sanaullah, A. M
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摘要

1. 目的:本研究的目的是评估Prakash方法对肩部脱位的复位效果。1.2. 研究设计:描述性研究。地点:白沙瓦Hayatabad医疗中心的体育单位。方法:招募30例患者(30肩)进行研究,所有经临床检查有肩关节脱位症状的患者均行肩关节前后位x线片检查。那些被诊断为肩关节前脱位的人最初参与了这项研究。复位采用Prakash方法1.5。结果:Prakash法成功率为90.0% (n=27)。在10.0% (n=3)的减少失败,然后在麻醉下使用希波克拉底法减少。50.0% (n=15)的患者在手术过程中出现轻度疼痛,36.7% (n=11)的患者出现中度疼痛,13.3% (n=4)的患者出现重度疼痛。所有轻度和中度疼痛的患者在第一次尝试中均成功减轻。4例患者出现剧烈疼痛,其中1例成功减轻,3例患者采用希波克拉底法麻醉减轻。还原时间180 ~ 300秒,平均216±85秒。手术过程中无并发症发生。1.6. 结论:Prakash法肩关节复位是治疗急性肩关节脱位的有效方法。
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Shoulder Dislocation Reduction by the Novel Prakash’s Method
1. Objectives: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of Prakash’s Method of relocation for dislocated shoulder. 1.2. Study Design: Descriptive Study. 1.3. Setting: Sports units of Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar. 1.4. Method: 30patients (30 Shoulders) were recruited for study, all patients with signs symptoms of shoulder dislocation by clinical examination were subjected to anterior/ posterior shoulder radiograph. And those diagnosed with anterior shoulder dislocations were initially enrolled in the study. Reduction was performed using Prakash's method 1.5. Results: Prakash's method had success rate of 90.0% (n=27). In 10.0% (n=3) the reductions who failed were then reduced under anesthesia using the Hippocratic method. 50.0% (n=15) patients has mild pain, 36.7% (n=11) has moderate pain, and 13.3% (n=4) has severe pain during the procedure. All patients having mild and moderate pain were reduced successfully in the first attempt. 4 patients who has severe pain out of which 1 patient was reduced successfully and 3 patients were reduced by the Hippocratic method using anesthesia. The reduction time was ranging from 180-300 seconds with a mean of 216±85 seconds. no complication occurred during the procedure. 1.6. Conclusion: Prakash Method of shoulder relocation for acutely dislocated shoulder is an effective method.
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