气候对植物病害的影响

Sophie J. Brown
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引用次数: 2

摘要

植物感染可能在全球范围内造成毁灭性的经济、社会或潜在的环境后果。许多植物病害不仅会持续相当长的时间,而且还会在世界各地不断出现新的病害。据估计,生物压力对主要园艺收成造成的直接损失约为20%至40%。尽管21世纪人口不断增加,但植物病害通常被视为实现全球粮食安全的最严重障碍,此外还有与之相关的作物质量和吸引力方面的不幸。对于植物研究人员来说,全球性的测试是加速理解植物感染的原子、流行病学和自然基础的方法,并为预防、减少或处理当今和未来农业面临的最致命的植物疾病找到真正成功和持久的答案。
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Effect of Climate on Plant Diseases
Plant infections can have pulverizing economic, social or potentially environmental outcomes on a worldwide scale. Not exclusively do many plant sicknesses endure for quite a long time, yet in addition new ones keep on arising around the world. Assessments of direct creation misfortunes for the major horticultural harvests by biotic pressure have been projected to be around 20% to 40%. Along with related backhanded misfortunes in crop quality and attractiveness, plant illnesses are generally viewed as quite possibly the most considerable obstructions to accomplishing worldwide food security despite the rising human populace in the 21st century. For plant researchers, a worldwide test is the way to accelerate the comprehension of the atomic, epidemiological and natural bases of plant infections and grow genuinely successful and durable answers for forestalling, decreasing, or dealing with the absolutemost obliterating plant sicknesses confronting present day farming today and in future.
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