普密蓬国王陛下对泰国穆斯林的皇室活动

Chamnong Kanthik, Sudaporn Khiewngamdee
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摘要

本文旨在研究普密蓬·阿杜德国王陛下(拉玛九世)关于泰国穆斯林的工作。根据泰国现行宪法第7条,国王是一名佛教徒,但他也必须是其他宗教的支持者。第67条说国家应该支持和保护佛教和其他宗教。从明确的证据来看,伊斯兰教第一次传入泰国似乎是在阿约塔亚王朝(Ayothaya)时期的国王Ekathotsarot统治时期(1593年至1601年),并从那时起蓬勃发展。早期的祖先是什叶派,这一直延续到现在。最近去世的普密蓬·阿杜德国王完全支持包括穆斯林在内的其他宗教的活动。1979年,他开始了一个认真支持农业的项目。在那之后,他在1993年仁慈地下令对中央清真寺进行整修。此外,他有许多项目,以帮助解决泰国最南部的麻烦,如菲昆通项目。结果表明,他对穆斯林人民的活动是按照他的“理解、接近和发展”的讲话行事的,这就是为什么泰国的穆斯林人民和泰国其他宗教的人一样,有宗教仪式的自由,并感到高兴。
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The Royal Activities of His Majesty King Bhumibol towards Muslims in Thailand
This article aims to study the work of His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) concerning the Muslims in Thailand. According to the present Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand, Section 7 says that the King is a Buddhist, but he must be an upholder of other religions, as well. And Section 67 says that the State should support and protect Buddhism and other religions as well. From clear evidence, it appears that Islam first came to Thailand in the reign of King Ekathotsarot (1593 1601) during the Ayothaya period, and has flourished since then. The early ancestors were Shiah, and this has continued to the present. King Bhumibol Adulyadej, who recently passed away, completely supported the activities of other religions, including Muslims. In 1979 he started a project to seriously support agriculture. After that, he kindly ordered the renovation of the central mosque in 1993. Moreover, he had many projects to help resolve the troubles in the southernmost part of Thailand, such as Phikunthong Project. The results reveal that regarding his activities concerning Muslim people, he acted in accordance with his speech that “understanding, approaching and developing”, which is why the Muslim people in Thailand have freedom of religious observance, and are happy, as are people of other religions in Thailand.
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