个人对性的认知和控制如何影响性行为?让中国大学生告诉你

Wei Fang-qiang, Wang Chu, Jiao Yanli, Zhang Bingren, Wan-de Wei
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摘要

除了性欲和性知识外,性道德、性欲控制和性态度也可能是影响年轻人婚前性行为的因素,但研究较少。在研究1的886名中国大学生中,我们编制了包含个人释放、性知识、传统性道德和消极态度四个领域的性意识与应对策略量表(SACSI),显示出令人满意的收敛效度和区别效度。在研究2中,我们邀请了25名有(FS)和50名没有(FN)的女生,50名有(MS)和97名没有(MN)婚前性经历的男生,回答了SACSI、社会人口学和性风险行为相关的问题。男生在“个人释放”、“性知识”、“消极态度”三项得分较高,而在“传统性道德”三项得分较低。FS组在个人释放上得分较高,但在消极态度上得分低于FN组。MS和FS的消极态度与婚前性行为相关。我们的研究揭示了影响大学生婚前性行为的重要因素,并呼吁加强对大学生欲望控制和性态度的教育。
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How Sexual Behaviors are Influenced by Personal Cognition and Control Toward Sex? Let Chinese University Students Tell You
In addition to sexual desire and knowledge, sexual morality, desire control, and attitude toward sex might contribute to the premarital sexual behaviors in young people, but were less studied. In 886 Chinese university students of Study 1, we have developed a Sexual Awareness and Coping Strategy Inventory (SACSI) with four domains of Personal release, Sexual knowledge, Traditional sexual morality and Negative attitude, which displayed satisfactory convergent and discriminant validities. In Study 2, we have invited 25 female students with (FS) and 50 without (FN), 50 male with (MS) and 97 without (MN) premarital sexual experience, to answer the SACSI, the sociodemographic and sexual risk behavior-related questions. Male students scored higher on Personal release, Sexual knowledge, and Negative attitude, but lower on Traditional sexual morality than female did. The FS group scored higher on Personal release, but lower on Negative attitude than FN did. The Negative attitude in MS and FS were correlated with the premarital sexual behaviors. Our studies have depicted more factors crucial for the premarital sexual behaviors, and recall for more education on the desire control and attitude toward sex in university students.
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