实时嵌入式系统的SysML建模及UPPAAL和DiVinE验证

Muhammad Abdul Basit-Ur-Rahim, F. Arif, J. Ahmad
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引用次数: 16

摘要

SysML是一种图形化建模语言,更适合于实时系统和嵌入式系统的建模。在SysML中建模的应用程序必须在软件开发生命周期的早期阶段进行验证,以提高可靠性并降低建模和验证成本。可用的验证工具是顺序的和并行的类型。在大规模嵌入式实时系统的验证中,顺序验证工具要么失效,要么无法显示出显著的性能。顺序验证工具的局限性增加了并行验证工具的重要性。而DiVinE是并行验证工具,不支持模型的定时验证。考虑到两种类型的模型检查器及其兼容性的局限性,我们提出了一种方法,可以使用两种类型的模型检查器来验证使用SysML图形化建模的实时系统。通过对嵌入式实时系统的实例研究,证明了该框架的适用性。案例研究使用SysML的状态机图建模,并使用UPPAAL对指定的定时属性进行验证,而使用DiVinE对非定时属性进行验证。
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Modeling of real-time embedded systems using SysML and its verification using UPPAAL and DiVinE
SysML is a graphical modeling language that is more suitable for modeling of real-time and embedded systems. The application modeled in SysML must be verified in earlier phases of software development life cycle to increase the reliability and reduce the modeling and verification cost. The available tools for verification are sequential and parallel types. The sequential verification tools either fail or unable to show the significant performance to verify a large scale embedded real-time system. The limitations of sequential verification tools have increased the importance of parallel verification tools. While, DiVinE is parallel verification tool that doesn't support the timed verification of model. By keeping in view the limitations of both types of model checkers and their compatibility, we have proposed a methodology to use both types of model checkers for verification of real-time system that are graphically modeled using SysML. We demonstrate the suitability of the framework by applying it on a case study of embedded real-time system. The case study is modeled using state machine diagram of SysML and verified against specified timed properties using UPPAAL while the untimed properties are verified using DiVinE.
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