儿童β -内酰胺过敏的去标签化

Marta Bernaola, P. Rodríguez Del Río
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对苯乙酰胺类抗生素的过敏反应,特别是氨基青霉素,是儿童和成人中最常见的药物不良反应的原因大量接受倍他坦(BLs)治疗的儿童出现延迟性黄斑丘疹或荨麻疹,这些症状最常见的病因要么是传染性的,要么是未知的。排除药物过敏总是可取的,因为这些轻微的临床表现已被证明是真正过敏的不良预测因素虽然这些情况是过敏转诊的最常见原因,但它们的管理仍然存在争议。
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De‐labelling of beta‐lactam allergy in children
Allergic reactions to betalactam antibiotics, specifically aminopenicillin, are the most common cause of adverse drug reactions reported in children and adults.1 A substantial number of children treated with betalactams (BLs) develop delayed maculopapular exanthema or urticaria, and the most frequent aetiology for these symptoms is either infectious or unknown. Ruling out drug allergy is always advisable as these mild clinical presentations have proven to be poor predictors of true allergy.2 Although these conditions are among the most frequent causes of allergy referral, their management is still controversial.
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