热处理和等离子体对AISI 4340钢Ni-B化学涂层磨损性能和耐蚀性影响的比较

Abdul Raheem K. Abid Ali, A. M. Wais
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摘要

研究了4340钢表面Ni- B化学镀层的硬度、耐磨性、热处理和等离子渗氮性能。涂层工艺完成后,样品以氢氮比(50%)等离子体渗氮,在温度400℃下,4小时后与热处理进行比较。通过FESEM, XRD,显微硬度,耐蚀性和表面粗糙度测试进行表征。显微硬度表明,Ni-B等离子体渗氮配方硬度最高,为1050 HV, Ni-B热处理样品硬度最高,为800 HV。Ni-B涂层用于提高AISI 4340钢的腐蚀性能是由于化学沉积的厚度均匀,并且Ni-B涂层的冷态在腐蚀介质与金属之间起到了活性屏障的作用,应该注意的是,镀后样品的Ecorr值小于负,腐蚀速率和Icorr低于未涂覆样品。随着沉积时间(4h)和温度(400℃)的增加,样品的磨损率逐渐降低。材料的磨损率不仅取决于磨损试验条件,还与材料的形貌、硬度和摩擦系数等性能和特征有关。
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A Comparison between the Effect of Heat Treatment and Plasma on the Wear Activities and Corrosion Resistance of Ni-B Electroless Coating with AISI 4340 Steel
The study the hardness, wear corrosion resistance of as-coating, heat treatment and plasma-nitriding of Ni- B electroless coatings was deposit on 4340 steel. After the procees of coating, samples were plasma-nitriding in percentage hydrogen/nitrogen ratio (50%), in the temperature 400°C, at 4 hours were compared with heat treatment. characterization by of FESEM, XRD, microhardness, Corrosion Resistance and surface roughness measurements. Microhardness was show highest hardness of 1050 HV was obtained for Ni-B plasma-nitriding formula whereas the greatest hardness of 800 HV was become for sample of Ni-B heat treated. Ni-B coating is used in the enhancement of properties of the corrosion of AISI 4340 steel is due to the thickness of electroless deposition, which is uniform, and the cold of Ni-B coating to act as an active barrier between corrosion media and metal, it should be noted that the value of Ecorr is less negative and the rate of corrosion and Icorr is lower on the plated sample than on the uncoated sample. The rate of the wear for samples is decrement by plasma-nitriding with deposition time at (4h) and the temperature 400°C. Rate of wear for the materials depends not just into condition of wear test, but also with several properties of material and features as topography, hardness and friction coefficient.
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