环境敏感性:一种神经生物学现象?

Michael Jawer
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引用次数: 12

摘要

研究人员经常使用“敏感性”这个术语来推测某些人可能比其他人更容易受到各种影响。通过对文献的回顾,我们认为有些人倾向于一系列的敏感性,在新颖性和强度上,将他们与一般人群区分开来。作者引用证据表明,这些人对一系列环境因素表现出更大的敏感性,包括过敏、偏头痛、慢性疼痛和慢性疲劳。他们的直系亲属似乎也受到同样的影响。此外,这些“敏感”的个体报告了高度异常的感知。虽然一个人的背景中没有单一的因素可能会将他/她区分为敏感,但八个人口统计学或人格因素被发现是重要的。
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Environmental Sensitivity: A Neurobiological Phenomenon?

Researchers often use the term “sensitivity ” when theorizing that certain persons may be more readily affected by various influences than others. Through a review of the literature, it is argued that some individuals are disposed toward a range of sensitivities that, in novelty as well as intensity, distinguish them from the general population. The author cites evidence indicating that such persons exhibit greater susceptibility to a range of environmental factors including allergies, migraine headache, chronic pain, and chronic fatigue. Their immediate family members appear to be similarly affected. Additionally, these “sensitive” individuals report a high degree of anomalous perception. While no single factor in a person’s background is likely to distinguish him/her as sensitive, eight demographic or personality factors are found to be significant.

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