学生在市立护理培训病房的跨专业合作学习经验

Marie Lidskog Reg. OT, Anna Löfmark RN PhD, Gerd Ahlström RN PhD
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引用次数: 20

摘要

为攻读健康和社会护理课程的学生提供团队合作实际经验的一种方法是跨专业培训病房,来自不同教育课程的学生通过一起工作学习团队合作。在本研究中,评估了一个市级老年人护理培训病房。来自职业治疗、护理和社会工作专业的学生在病房里一起工作了三周,相互学习,相互学习。本研究的目的是比较学生在实习病房实习前后对实习的态度,并评估在实习病房实习3周后的目标实现情况。在所有学生进入病房之前和之后分别发放了一份态度问卷,并在之后补充了一份回顾性目标实现问卷。结果表明,培训病房提供的协作、社会体验受到学生的赞赏,并且在大多数方面达到了课程设定的学习目标。最重要的学习经历是在现实生活中一起工作。然而,在规划和发展培训病房时,有一些问题需要考虑。设置需要切合实际,并与所有学生群体的未来角色相关。共同参与基本病人护理的价值和目的需要进一步调查。在培养有能力的团队成员方面,培训病房似乎是一条前进的道路。但是,为了充分理解规划这些病房所涉及的挑战和困难,必须在整个环境的背景下理解所取得的学习成果,在其各个方面。
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Students’ learning experiences from interprofessional collaboration on a training ward in municipal care

One way to offer students pursuing health and social care programmes realistic experiences of teamwork is interprofessional training wards where students from different educational programmes learn teamwork by working together. In the present study, a training ward in municipal care for older people was evaluated. Students from occupational therapy, nursing and social work programmes worked together on the ward for 3 weeks to learn with, from and about each other. The aim of the study was to compare students’ attitudes towards practice on a training ward before and after and to evaluate goal fulfilment after 3 weeks’ interprofessional education on a training ward. An attitude questionnaire was distributed to all students before and after their time on the ward, supplemented with a retrospective goal-fulfilment questionnaire afterwards. The results show that the collaborative, social experience the training ward offers was appreciated by the students and in most respects, met the learning goals set up for the course. The most important learning experience was working together in a real-life setting. However, there are some issues to take into consideration when planning and developing training wards. The setting needs to be realistic and relevant in relation to future roles for all of the student groups involved. The value and purpose of engaging together in basic patient care needs to be the subject of further investigation. When it comes to fostering competent team-workers, training wards seem to be one way forward. But to fully understand the challenges and difficulties involved in planning these wards, the learning achieved must be understood in the context of the setting as a whole, in all its aspects.

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