基于硼氮配位可逆B-O键的动态高分子材料

SmartMat Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI:10.1002/smm2.1187
Zi‐Han Zhao, Cheng‐Hui Li, J. Zuo
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引用次数: 1

摘要

为了最大限度地减少聚合物废弃物对环境的污染,基于材料的动态化学受到了世界各国的广泛关注。各种动态共价键或非共价相互作用已被用于设计多功能聚合物的可回收性,可再加工性和可持续性。其中,基于可逆硼氧键(B-O)的聚合物因其独特的性质而受到广泛的研究。特别是,许多科学家已经证明,与硼氮(B-N)配位结合可以有效地加速动力学并增强B-O键的稳定性。因此,近年来人们设计和合成了许多含有动态B-O键和共轭B-N配位的聚合物。这些聚合物在生物传感器、电池电解质和人造皮肤等各种应用中表现出优异的多功能性和巨大的潜力。本文综述了动态B-N配位化学对有机硼中B-O键的综合影响,并重点介绍了用这种有趣的键构建含硼聚合物材料领域的进展。讨论并提出了这一新兴领域的设计指南、现有挑战和未来展望。
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Dynamic polymeric materials based on reversible B–O bonds with dative boron–nitrogen coordination
To minimize the environmental pollution caused by polymeric waste, materials based dynamic chemistry have attracted extensive attention around the world. Various dynamic covalent bonds or noncovalent interactions have been employed to design multifunctional polymers with recyclability, reprocessablility, and sustainability. Among them, polymers based on reversible boron–oxygen (B–O) bonds have been widely investigated because of their unique properties. Particularly, lots of scientists have demonstrated that the combination with boron–nitrogen (B–N) coordination can effectively accelerate the dynamicity as well as enhance the stability of B–O bonds. Therefore, numerous polymers containing dynamic B–O bonds with dative B–N coordination have been designed and synthesized in recent years. These polymers exhibit excellent versatility and great potential for diverse applications such as biosensors, battery electrolytes, and artificial skins. This review provides an overview of the comprehensive influence of dynamic B–N coordination chemistry on B–O bonds in organoboron species and highlights the developments in the area of constructing boron‐containing polymeric materials with this interesting linkage. The design guidelines, existing challenges, and future perspectives in this burgeoning field are discussed and proposed.
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