定居者的沉默和对科尔顿·布希的杀害:杰拉尔德·斯坦利审判中的归化殖民主义

IF 1.1 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Settler Colonial Studies Pub Date : 2020-11-11 DOI:10.1080/2201473x.2020.1841505
David B. MacDonald
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引用次数: 4

摘要

2016年8月,白人农民杰拉德·斯坦利(Gerald Stanley)枪杀了年轻的内希约族男子科尔顿·布希(Colten Boushie)的头部,这是移民不公正的一个特别令人震惊的例子。2018年2月,萨斯喀彻温省的一个全白人陪审团宣布斯坦利无罪,引发了全国各地的示威活动。本文将史丹利审判置于移民殖民历史的背景下,并认为审判及其后果为移民殖民主义试图使土著人民沉默的方式提供了一个窗口。本文分为四个部分,首先探讨了定居者沉默的概念,第二部分着眼于萨斯喀彻温省第6条约土地的定居者殖民主义背景,以及该条约如何被沉默了一个多世纪。然后我详细讲述了科尔顿·布希被杀以及随后的审判。我大量引用了审判记录,展示了用来压制土著人民的各种技巧,同时限制了少数非土著法律专业人员的言论和规范的表达。在最后部分得出结论之前,我将重点介绍定居者沉默在实践中如何发挥作用的多个例子。
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Settler silencing and the killing of Colten Boushie: naturalizing colonialism in the trial of Gerald Stanley
ABSTRACT A particularly egregious example of settler injustice was the murder of a young nehiyaw man named Colten Boushie in August, 2016, shot in the head by a white farmer named Gerald Stanley. An all-white jury in Saskatchewan acquitted Stanley in February 2018, touching off demonstrations across the country. This article contextualizes the Stanley trial within settler colonial history, and argues that the trial and its aftermath provide a window into the ways settler colonialism tries to silence Indigenous peoples. Divided into four parts, the article first explores the concept of settler silencing, while the second looks at the context of settler colonialism in with a focus on Treaty 6 lands in Saskatchewan, and how the Treaty has been silenced for over a century. I then move to a detailed engagement with the killing of Colten Boushie and the trial which followed. I draw liberally on the trial transcript, demonstrating various techniques used to silence Indigenous peoples while confining speech and the articulation of what constitutes the norm to a handful of non-Indigenous legal professionals. I focus here on multiple examples of how settler silencing works in practice, before in the final part make several conclusions.
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来源期刊
Settler Colonial Studies
Settler Colonial Studies SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
11.10%
发文量
18
期刊介绍: The journal aims to establish settler colonial studies as a distinct field of scholarly research. Scholars and students will find and contribute to historically-oriented research and analyses covering contemporary issues. We also aim to present multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary research, involving areas like history, law, genocide studies, indigenous, colonial and postcolonial studies, anthropology, historical geography, economics, politics, sociology, international relations, political science, literary criticism, cultural and gender studies and philosophy.
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