犬非上皮性淋巴瘤的独特皮肤表现

D. Scott, W. Miller
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摘要

作者:Danny W. Scott(康奈尔大学兽医学院临床科学系),Ithaca, New York 14853-6401, USA FAX +1-607-253-3534 E-mail: shb3@cornell.edu非上皮性淋巴瘤(NL)是犬类最常见的肿瘤之一。中年至老年(中位年龄6至9岁)的狗主要受到影响。没有明显的性别偏好。据报道,患病风险增加的品种包括拳师犬、牛头獒、巴吉特猎犬、圣伯纳犬、苏格兰梗、爱尔兰猎犬和英国牛头犬。NL的皮肤病变为多发、广泛、坚硬的真皮至皮下结节和斑块。患有NL皮肤病变的狗通常有全身受累和多中心疾病的临床症状。我们已经看到什么似乎是皮肤病变独特的狗与NL。虽然我们已经咨询了一些(可能是30只)有病变的狗,但我们只有5只狗的信息。这些狗的年龄从5岁到11岁不等,包括3只阉割的雌性和2只阉割的雄性,分别代表以下品种:2只拳师犬、1只柯利牧羊犬、1只金毛猎犬和1只比格勒克罗斯犬。所有的狗都有全身性疾病的临床症状(食欲不振、嗜睡、体重减轻)和多中心受累(内外淋巴结、肝脏)。所有的狗都有多发、广泛、牢固的真皮到皮下结节和斑块。所有5只狗在躯干(4只)或颈部(1只)也有单独的弓形(弓形)病变。病变长度从10cm(图1)到50cm(图2)不等。病灶坚硬,凸起,平顶,0.5 - 1cm深,红斑,位于真皮。有趣的是,弓形病变并不紧密
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Unique Cutaneous Manifestation of Nonepitheliotropic Lymphoma in Dogs
* Correspondence to: Danny W. Scott (Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University), Ithaca, New York 14853-6401, USA FAX +1-607-253-3534 E-mail: shb3@cornell.edu Nonepitheliotropic lymphoma (NL) is one of the most common neoplasms seen in the dog. Middle-aged to older (median age 6 to 9 years) dogs are primarily affected. There is no apparent sex predilection. Breeds reported to have an increased risk include boxer, bull mastiff, basset hound, St. Bernard, Scottish terrier, Airedale, and English bulldog. The cutaneous lesions seen with NL are multiple, widespread, firm dermal to subcutaneous nodules and plaques . Dogs with cutaneous lesions of NL typically have clinical signs of systemic involvement and multicentric disease. We have seen what seems to be a cutaneous lesion unique to dogs with NL. Although we have consulted on a number (perhaps 30) of dogs with the lesion, we have information on only 5 dogs. The dogs varied from 5 to 11 years of age, included 3 spayed females and 2 castrated males, and represented the following breeds: 2 boxers, 1 collie, 1 golden retriever, and 1 beaglecross. All dogs had clinical signs of systemic disease (poor appetite, lethargy, weight loss), and multicentric involvement (external and internal lymph nodes, liver). All dogs had multiple, widespread, firm dermal to subcutaneous nodules and plaques. All 5 dogs also had a solitary arciform (arcuate) lesion on the trunk (4 dogs) or neck (1 dog). The lesions varied from 10 cm (Fig. 1) to 50 cm (Fig. 2) in length. The lesions were firm, raised, flat-topped, 0.5 to 1 cm in depth, erythematous, and dermal in location. Interestingly, the arciform lesions were not closely-
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