基于卷积神经网络的脑肿瘤检测方法

Somaya Feshawy, W. Saad, M. Shokair, M. Dessouky
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引用次数: 2

摘要

脑肿瘤是颅内肿块,由不规则生长的脑组织细胞组成。医学成像在发现和检查器官的精确性能方面起着至关重要的作用。利用深度学习的最新进展,物体检测的性能得到了显着提高。提出了一种基于卷积神经网络(CNN)结构模型的脑肿瘤磁共振成像(MRI)图像分类方法。同时在原始数据集和增强数据集上进行网络训练。而全脑MRI图像被缩放以适应每个预训练CNN网络的输入图像大小。并将所提模型与其他预训练模型在准确度、精密度、特异性、敏感性、f1评分等方面进行比较研究。最后,实验结果表明,在不进行数据增强的情况下,该方法在分割比为80:20的情况下,总体准确率达到96.35%。而在相同的分割率下,数据增强的加入将准确率提高到了97.78%。因此,所获得的结果证明了所建议的方法在协助专业人员进行自动化医疗诊断服务方面的有效性。神经网络;数据增加。
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Proposed Approaches for Brain Tumors Detection Techniques Using Convolutional Neural Networks
: A brain tumor is an intracranial mass consisting of irregular growth of brain tissue cells. Medical imaging plays a vital role in discovering and examining the precise performance of organs The performance of object detection has increased dramatically by taking advantage of recent advances in deep learning. This paper presents a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture model-based classification approach for brain tumor detection from Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) images. The network training was carried out in both the original dataset and the augmented dataset. Whereas the whole brain MRI images were scaled to fit the input image size of each pre-trained CNN network. Moreover, a comparative study between the proposed model and other pre-trained models was made in terms of accuracy, precision, specificity, sensitivity, and F1-score. Finally, experimental results reveal that without data augmentation, the proposed approach achieves an overall accuracy rate of 96.35 percent for a split ratio of 80:20. While the addition of data augmentation boosted the accuracy to 97.78 percent for the same split ratio. Thus, the obtained results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach to assist professionals in Automated medical diagnostic services. Neural Networks; Data Augmentation.
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期刊介绍: The International Journal of Interdisciplinary Telecommunications and Networking (IJITN) examines timely and important telecommunications and networking issues, problems, and solutions from a multidimensional, interdisciplinary perspective for researchers and practitioners. IJITN emphasizes the cross-disciplinary viewpoints of electrical engineering, computer science, information technology, operations research, business administration, economics, sociology, and law. The journal publishes theoretical and empirical research findings, case studies, and surveys, as well as the opinions of leaders and experts in the field. The journal''s coverage of telecommunications and networking is broad, ranging from cutting edge research to practical implementations. Published articles must be from an interdisciplinary, rather than a narrow, discipline-specific viewpoint. The context may be industry-wide, organizational, individual user, or societal. Topics Covered: -Emerging telecommunications and networking technologies -Global telecommunications industry business modeling and analysis -Network management and security -New telecommunications applications, products, and services -Social and societal aspects of telecommunications and networking -Standards and standardization issues for telecommunications and networking -Strategic telecommunications management -Telecommunications and networking cultural issues and education -Telecommunications and networking hardware and software design -Telecommunications investments and new ventures -Telecommunications network modeling and design -Telecommunications regulation and policy issues -Telecommunications systems economics
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