真空中两个基态原子的相互作用:真空波动和辐射反应的贡献

Wenting Zhou, Shijing Cheng, Hongwei Yu
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引用次数: 5

摘要

我们将DDC形式推广到耦合常数的四阶,可以用来研究两个基态原子与真空标量场耦合的原子间相互作用。我们证明原子间势可以归结为真空涨落和原子辐射反应的共同作用。值得注意的是,我们推导出的真空波动和辐射反应对原子间势的贡献的公式与现有文献中的公式不同,未来在特定情况下对四阶效应的研究可以以此为基础。修订D 95, 085014(2017)]。
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Interatomic interaction of two ground-state atoms in vacuum: Contributions of vacuum fluctuations and radiation reaction
We generalize the formalism proposed by Dalibard, Dupont-Roc and Cohen-Tannoudji [the DDC formalism] to the fourth order of the coupling constant, which can be used to study the interatomic interaction of two ground-state atoms coupled with the vacuum scalar fields. We show that the interatomic potential can be attributed to the joint effect of both vacuum fluctuations and the radiation reaction of atoms. Remarkably, the formulae we derived for the contributions of vacuum fluctuations and the radiation reaction to the interatomic potential upon which future research on fourth-order effects in particular circumstances can be based differ from those in the existing literature [Phys. Rev. D 95, 085014 (2017)].
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