冷榨油作为天然食品添加剂对超滤白软奶酪保质期的增强作用

Manal Khider, Ratiba B. Ahmed, M. Hassaan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

W . HITE软奶酪是埃及最受欢迎的奶酪,但它是一种易腐烂的产品,可能受到致病性和腐败微生物的污染,缩短保质期,对人体造成健康风险。相应的;利用不含反式脂肪酸、酚类化合物含量高、风味、香气和营养价值高的冷榨油,延长uf白软奶酪的保质期,提高产品的性能和质量。这些油对食品安全和保鲜是有效的,因此在本研究中,使用不同的冷榨油,如马郁兰、百里香、迷迭香、辣木和小豆豉油,分别以200 ppm的水平添加到uf水牛乳保留液中,得到五种处理;0 1、0 2、0 3、0 4和0 5为对照,不添加任何添加剂的uf奶酪为对照。在5±1◦c条件下贮藏14 d,对所得uf奶酪样品的化学、微生物学、流变学和感官特性进行了测定。结果表明,贮藏期间水分和pH值降低,其他化学参数(脂肪、总氮、水溶性氮)均升高。冷藏期结束时,与对照组相比,所有uf处理的奶酪流变学特性都有所改善和降低。在微生物学研究方面,迷迭香和百里香油增强的uf -白软奶酪处理显示出最低的总活菌数,酵母&霉菌和孢子形成细菌计数,其次是辣木油。在所有uf白软奶酪处理和对照中均未检测到大肠菌群或葡萄球菌。与其他处理和对照相比,添加百里香、辣木和豆蔻油提高了富uf白软奶酪的感官参数和总分。然而,所有含有冷榨油的白色软奶酪在储存期间仍然是可以接受的。
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Enhancement of Ultrafiltrated White Soft Cheese with Cold Pressed Oils as Natural Food Additives for Extending Shelf life
W HITE soft cheese is the most popular cheese in Egypt, but it is a perishable product which can be contaminated by pathogenic and spoilage microorganisms decreasing shelf life and causing health risks to humans. Accordingly; the aim of this study is extending the shelf life, improving the properties and quality of the UF-white soft cheese using some cold pressed oils, which contain high phenolic compounds, good flavor, aroma and nutritional value and does not contain Trans fatty acids. These oils are effective for food safety and preservation, so in this study different cold pressed oils were used like Marjoram, Thyme, Rosemary, Moringa and Cardamom oils, each was added separately at level of 200 ppm to the UF-buffalo’s milk retentate to obtain five treatments; O 1 , O 2 , O 3 , O 4 and O 5 , respectively, while, UF-cheese with no addition served as control. Chemical, microbiological, rheological and sensory properties of the resulted UF-cheese samples were estimated during 14 days of storage at 5±1 ◦ C. The results showed that moisture and pH values were decreased during storage, while, the other all chemical parameters (fat, total nitrogen, water soluble nitrogen) were increased. The rheological properties of all UF-cheese treatments were improved and decreased by the end of cold storage period compared with control. Regarding the microbiological investigation, the UF-white soft cheese treatments that enhanced with Rosemary and thyme oils exhibited the lowest total viable count, yeast & mold and spore forming bacterial counts, followed by that enhanced with Moringa oil. No coliform groups or staphylococci was detected in all UF-white soft cheese treatments and control. Among the added oils, thyme, Moringa and Cardamom oils improved the sensory parameters and total score points of enriched UF-white soft cheese, comparing with the other treatments and control. However, all UF-white soft cheese containing cold pressed oils remained acceptable along storage period.
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