利用人工智能方法检测丙型肝炎病毒引起的疾病

Muhammed Tayyip Koçak, Y. Kaya, F. Kuncan
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摘要

由丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)引起的疾病可以达到慢性水平,甚至导致更严重的疾病,如肝硬化和纤维化。在这方面,早期发现丙型肝炎病毒感染很重要。HCV相关疾病通常可以通过观察某些症状进行HCV检测来检测。然而,在感染的早期阶段,当症状尚不明显时,患者很少求助于丙型肝炎病毒检测。这表明,为了早期发现HCV相关疾病,需要不同的材料来指导HCV检测。开发人工智能技术可以替代这些材料,这是疾病早期诊断所必需的。在本研究中,利用人工智能技术通过血液数据来确定个体的疾病状态。在这项研究中使用了615个人的血液值;应用了预处理、滤波、特征选择和分类过程。采用相关法进行特征选择。选取相关度较高的特征作为5种不同分类算法的输入。根据研究结果,k -最近邻(KNN)算法对HCV患者的检测分类成功率最高,为99.1%。看看这个分类的结果,可以理解,由于使用的算法,可以从不同的血液值中获得关于肝炎感染的明确信息。
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USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE METHODS FOR DETECTION OF HCV-CAUSED DISEASES
Diseases caused by the Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) can reach a chronic level and even lead to more serious diseases such as cirrhosis and fibrosis. In this respect, early detection of HCV infection is important. HCV-related diseases can usually be detected by applying the HCV test as a result of observing certain symptoms. However, In the early stages of infection, when symptoms are not yet evident, patients rarely resort to HCV testing. This shows that different materials are needed to guide HCV testing in order to detect HCV-related diseases early. Developing artificial intelligence technology can be an alternative to these materials, which are necessary for the early diagnosis of the disease. In this study, artificial intelligence technology was used to determine the disease status of individuals by using blood data. In the study in which the blood values of 615 individuals were used; preprocessing, filtering, feature selection, and classification processes were applied. Correlation method was used for feature selection. The features with high correlation values are selected and given as input to 5 different classification algorithms. According to the results of the study, the best classification success for the detection of HCV patients was obtained with the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithm as 99.1%. Looking at the results of this classification, it is understood that thanks to the algorithm used, clear information about hepatitis infection can be obtained from different blood values.
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