饲粮中添加不同水平保护性蛋氨酸对巴基羊羊毛特性、超微结构和血液成分的影响

Alaa Youssef, W. Ramadan, W. Khalil, M. El-Harairy
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摘要

以25只未怀孕的成年巴尔基母羊为试验对象,研究了在饲料中添加不同水平的保护瘤胃蛋氨酸对其部分羊毛特性、血液成分和羊毛超微结构的影响。按活重和毛数分为5组。对照组(G1)饲喂基础饲粮,不添加任何添加物,G2、G3、G4和G5分别在基础饲粮中添加6、9、12和15 g蛋氨酸/头/天,连续6个月。实验结束时采集羊毛样品,记录羊毛的一些测量数据,如纤维直径、短纤长度、短纤强度、伸长率、断裂点和净毛率。采集血液样本以确定血液中的一些生化物质。结果表明,6个月添加过瘤胃蛋氨酸显著提高了巴尔基母羊的羊毛特性,如短纤长度、短纤强度、伸长率、断裂点、纤维直径和净毛产量。饲粮中添加蛋氨酸对八哥母羊粗纤维羊毛鳞片性能有影响。刻度宽度最小值记录在G2,刻度宽度最大值记录在G5。G2与边缘的尺度距离最大。G4羊毛粗纤维直径最小。蛋氨酸的补充对部分血液生化指标有轻微影响。饲粮中蛋氨酸的适宜添加量为12 g /头/天。
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Impact of adding dietary different levels of protected methionine on wool characteristics, ultrastructure, and blood components of Barki sheep
Twenty-five non-pregnant adult Barki ewes were used to investigate the effect of the addition of various levels of rumen-protected methionine as a feed additive on some wool characteristics, blood components, and wool ultrastructure. Animals were divided according to live body weight and wool measurements into 5 groups. The control group (G1) was fed a basal diet without any supplementations, while G2, G3, G4, and G5 were fed the basal diet supplemented with 6, 9, 12, and 15 g methionine /head/day, respectively, for six months. Wool samples were collected at the end of the experiment to record some wool measurements, such as fiber diameter, staple length, staple strength, elongation, point of break, and clean wool yield. Blood samples were collected to determine some blood biochemicals. Results showed that adding rumen-protected methionine for six months significantly enhanced the wool characteristics of Barki ewes, such as staple length, staple strength, elongation, point of break, fiber diameter, and clean wool yield. Supplementing dietary methionine affected coarse fiber wool scale properties of Barki ewes. The minimum value of scale width was recorded in G2, while the maximum value of scale width was recorded in G5. Also, G2 showed the highest value of scale distance to the edge. Wool of G4 recorded the lowest value of coarse fiber diameter. Methionine supplementation resulted in a slight effect on the values of some blood biochemical parameters. The a propriate dietary methionine supplementation was 12 g /head/day.
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