高辐照钚的堆振荡器测量

W.A. Cooper, H. Rose
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在Chalk River的NRX反应堆中,已将铝合金钚样品辐照至最大中子剂量为1.7 n/kb。在这种照射下,原来的239Pu有80%以上被破坏。用Gleep中的桩振荡器测量了由此产生的截面变化。这些结果与Westcott(1958年)根据目前世界核数据编制的钚同位素的理论预测相一致。这项协议增加了人们对预测动力反应堆中钚形成或破坏引起的反应性变化的能力的信心。
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Pile oscillator measurements of highly irradiated plutonium

Samples of plutonium alloyed with aluminium have been irradiated up to a maximum neutron dosage of 1·7 n/kb in the NRX reactor at Chalk River. At this irradiation over 80 per cent of the original 239Pu is destroyed. The resultant changes in cross-section have been measured with the pile oscillator in Gleep. The results are in agreement with theoretical predictions based upon present world nuclear data for plutonium isotopes as compiled by Westcott (1958). This agreement gives added confidence in the ability to predict reactivity changes due to plutonium formation or destruction in power reactors.

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