二维欧拉方程非对称对数螺旋涡片解的存在性

T. Cie'slak, P. Kokocki, W. O.za'nski
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引用次数: 8

摘要

我们考虑了二维不可压缩欧拉方程的$M\geq 1$同心对数螺旋形式的解。证明了一类非对称螺旋族的存在性,即单个螺旋的角在单位圆上不是均匀分布的。即,我们证明,如果$M=2$或$M\geq 3 $是一个奇数,使得某些非简并条件成立,那么,对于每个$n \in \{ 1,2 \}$,存在一个对数螺旋,其相对角的$M$分支任意接近$k=0,1,\ldots , M-1$的$\bar\theta_{k} = kn\pi/M$,其中包括亚历山大螺旋角的一半。通过数值计算,证明了在给定梯度矩阵可逆的情况下,$M\in \{ 2, 3,5,7,9 \}$满足非退化性条件,且对于所有奇数$M>9$均满足非退化性条件。
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Existence of nonsymmetric logarithmic spiral vortex sheet solutions to the 2D Euler equations
We consider solutions of the 2D incompressible Euler equation in the form of $M\geq 1$ cocentric logarithmic spirals. We prove the existence of a generic family of spirals that are nonsymmetric in the sense that the angles of the individual spirals are not uniformly distributed over the unit circle. Namely, we show that if $M=2$ or $M\geq 3 $ is an odd integer such that certain non-degeneracy conditions hold, then, for each $n \in \{ 1,2 \}$, there exists a logarithmic spiral with $M$ branches of relative angles arbitrarily close to $\bar\theta_{k} = kn\pi/M$ for $k=0,1,\ldots , M-1$, which include halves of the angles of the Alexander spirals. We show that the non-degeneracy conditions are satisfied if $M\in \{ 2, 3,5,7,9 \}$, and that the conditions hold for all odd $M>9$ given a certain gradient matrix is invertible, which appears to be true by numerical computations.
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