埃塞俄比亚东北部Gewane地区根瘤菌接种、硫锌营养对鹰嘴豆产量及产量组成的影响

Nuru Seid Tehulie
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摘要

本研究的目的是观察根瘤菌接种剂、S和Zn营养物质组合对埃塞俄比亚东北部Gewane鹰嘴豆结瘤和产量的影响。试验包括12个处理,按接种水平(接种根瘤菌和未接种根瘤菌)、3种硫含量(0、15、30 kg硫hm -1)和锌含量(0、1.5 kg锌hm -1)的因子组合安排。治疗采用随机完全区组设计,有3个重复。方差分析表明,各处理对两个地点的产量及产量相关参数(主枝、荚果数、种子数量、百粒重、籽粒和秸秆产量)、作物物候(开花至50%和生理成熟天数)、结瘤评分(结瘤数量、结瘤体积、结瘤干重、有效结瘤和结瘤评分)、氮磷吸收均有显著影响。最佳产量(1775.5 kg hm -1)表明,不同地区的种子产量由根瘤菌和30 kg S hm -1混合成本获得,比对照增加28% (389 kg hm -1)。因此,建议在试验区鹰嘴豆生产中接种30 kg S ha-1根瘤菌。
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Efffects of Rhizobium Inoculation, Sulphur and Zinc Nutrients on Yield and Yield Componets of Chickpea (Cicer aritienum L.) at Gewane, Northeastern Ethiopia
The goal of this study was to see how a combination of Rhizobium inoculant, S, and Zn nutrients affected chickpea nodulation and yield (Cicer arientinum L.) at Gewane, northeastern Ethiopia. The experiment included 12 treatments arranged in factorial combination of levels of inoculation (Rhizobium inoculated, un-inoculated), three rates of S (0, 15, 30 kg Sulphur ha-1) and rates of Zn (0, 1.5 kg Zinc ha-1). The treatment becomes laid out in randomized complete block design with 3 replications.  Analysis of variance showed that yield and yield associated parameters (main branches, number of pod, quantity of seed, hundred seed weight, grain and straw yield), crop phenology (days to 50% flowering and days to physiological maturity), nodulation scores (nodule amount, nodule volume, nodule dry weight, effective nodule and nodulation score), N and P uptake at both locations had been significantly affected by the treatments. The best (1775.5 kg ha-1) suggest rate of seed yield over locations changed into acquired from blended costs of rhizobium and 30 kg S ha-1 which led to 28 % (389 kg ha-1) growth over the control. Consequently, rhizobium inoculation with rate of 30 kg S ha-1is recommended for chickpea production on the experimental site.
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