尼加拉瓜箱式太阳能炊具的比较研究

Daniel M. Kammen, William F. Lankford
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引用次数: 11

摘要

对两台箱式太阳能烘箱在不同太阳强度条件下进行了性能测试。其中一个烤箱是由预制纸板套件组装而成的克尔科尔生态炊具(Kerr-Cole Eco-cooker)。第二个模型由胶合板制成,涉及到更精细的结构。我们采用一个简单的无参数指标来帮助比较烘箱的性能。与其他烤箱测试程序不同,该指数强调烤箱的动态烹饪能力。我们发现,尽管热容量大大降低,但纸板烤箱表现出最高温度和足够的热稳定性,可以烹饪与胶合板模型相似数量的食物。根据当地的需要和兴趣,对尼加拉瓜大规模引进这种炉子的前景进行了评价。
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Comparative study of box-type solar cookers in nicaragua

Two box-type solar ovens were performance tested under various measured solar intensity conditions. One oven was the Kerr-Cole Eco-cooker assembled from a prefabricated cardboard kit. The second model was made of plywood and involved more elaborate construction. We adopt a simple parameter-free index to aid in the comparison of oven performance. Unlike other oven test procedures this index emphasizes the dynamic cooking capability of the ovens. We find that despite a substantially reduced thermal capacity the cardboard oven exhibited a maximum temperature and sufficient thermal stability for cooking similar quantities of food to that of the plywood model. The prospects for large scale introduction of the ovens in Nicaragua is evaluated in terms of local needs and interest.

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